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английский) 3:
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the lower the pressure, the more sophisticated technology is used to extract the oil. to measure the effectiveness of this measure of oil is used as the extraction of oil, or abbreviated as kin.it shows the ratio of crude oil to the total volume of deposits. unfortunately, it is impossible to completely out of everything that is contained in the ground, and therefore, this indicator will always be less than 100%.
the development of the technology is also linked to the deteriorating quality of oils and difficult access to deposits. for подгазовых zones and offshore fields by horizontal wells.today, with the help of precision instruments can fall into the area of a few meters from a distance of several kilometers. modern technology allows to automate the process as much as possible.with the help of special sensors working in the laboratory, the process is constantly controlled.
one can build from several tens to several thousands of wells is not only oil, but also control.and pressure for injection of water or gas. to control the movement of liquids and gaseswells are specific and operate in a special mode, the whole process at call deposit is developed.
after the completion of the exploitation of oil wells консервируются or eliminated depending on the extent of use. these measures are needed.to ensure the safety of people's lives and health, but also to protect the environment.
everything that comes out of the wells, the oil if the gas, water and other impurities, such as sand, замеряют,by determining the percentage of water and natural gas. in the special газонефтяных separators, oil is separated from the gas, and this is an all-star pipeline. there begins the path of oil refinery.
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