1) Основными политическими партиями

1) Основными политическими партиями Великобритании являются Лейбористская, Консервативная и Либерально-демократическая партии. Во время Второй мировой войны (1939–1945 гг.) правительство Великобритании состояло из представителей трех партий — фактически было коалиционным. Со времени окончания войны в 1945 г. основная роль принадлежит консерваторам и лейбористам, находящимся с тех пор у власти попеременно.
2) Лейбористская партия, являющаяся в настоящее время правящей партией Соединенного Королевства, находится у власти с 1997 года. Лидер партии – премьер-министр Великобритании Гордон Браун. Лейбористская партия была образована в начале ХХ века при активном участии представителей рабочего движения. Профсоюзы по-прежнему продолжают играть заметную роль в партии.
3) Молодое поколение лейбористов во главе с Тони Блэром, Питером Манделсоном и Гордоном Брауном в середине 1990-х годов разработало идеологию "нового лейборизма". Партия отказалась от социалистических идей и стала левоцентристской, начав борьбу за избирателей английского среднего класса. Это сказалось на росте рейтингов партии, и в 1997 году лейбористы получили рекордное за всю историю количество мандатов (418) и абсолютное большинство (в 179 мест) в Палате общин.
4) Лейбористы выступают за сохранение необходимой роли государства в экономике, ликвидацию общественного неравенства, поддержку социальных программ в области образования, здравоохранения и борьбу с безработицей и активную европейскую интеграцию.
5) На всеобщих парламентских выборах в 2005 году лейбористы получили абсолютное большинство в парламенте. Тони Блэр стал первым лидером лейбористов, который привел партию к победе на выборах три раза подряд.

Результаты (английский) 1:

1) main political parties in Britain are Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties. During the second World War (1939-1945) the uk Government consisted of representatives from the three parties — in fact, it was the coalition. Since the end of the war in 1945, the main role is played by the Conservatives and labour, in power since then, alternately.2) Labour Party, which is now the ruling party of the United Kingdom, has been in power since 1997 year. The party leader is Prime Minister Gordon Brown. The Labour Party was formed in the early twentieth century, with the active participation of representatives of the labour movement. Trade unions continue to play a prominent role in the party.3) the younger generation of Labour led by Tony Blair, Peter Mandelsonom and Gordon Brown in the mid-1990 's, developed the ideology of the "new labourism". The party has abandoned the Socialist ideas and became a centre-left, began fighting for the English middle-class voters. This has affected the growth of the party's ratings, and in 1997, the Labour Party won a record in the history of the number of mandates (418) and the absolute majority (in 179 seats) in the House of Commons.4) Laborers were in favour of retaining the necessary role of the State in the economy, eliminate social inequality, support for social programs in the areas of education, health and the fight against unemployment and European integration.5) На всеобщих парламентских выборах в 2005 году лейбористы получили абсолютное большинство в парламенте. Тони Блэр стал первым лидером лейбористов, который привел партию к победе на выборах три раза подряд.

Результаты (английский) 2:

1) The main UK political parties are Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties. During the Second World War (1939-1945 gg.), The UK government was composed of representatives of the three parties - was actually a coalition. Since the war ended in 1945, the main role belongs to the Conservatives and Labour, who is on since power alternately.
2) The Labour Party, which is now the ruling party the United Kingdom, has been in power since 1997. Leader - British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. The Labour Party was founded in the early twentieth century, with the active participation of representatives of the labor movement. Trade unions have continued to play a prominent role in the party.
3) The younger generation of the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, Peter Mandelson and Gordon Brown in the mid-1990s developed the ideology of "New Labour." The party refused to socialist ideas and became the center-left, the struggle for the English middle-class voters. This has affected the growth of the party ratings, and in 1997 the Labour Party received a record in the history of the number of seats (418) and an absolute majority (179 seats) in the House of Commons.
4) The Labour Party in favor of retaining the necessary role of the state in the economy, the elimination of social inequality, support for social programs in education, health and the fight against unemployment and active European integration.
5) In the general election in 2005. Labour gained an absolute majority in parliament. Tony Blair became the first Labour leader, who led the party to victory in elections three times in a row.

Результаты (английский) 3:

(1) The main political parties are British labor, conservative and liberal-democratic party. During the Second World War (1939-1945.) The government Great Britain consisted of representatives of the three parties - in fact it was coalition. Since the end of the war, in 1945, the main role is played by Iran are notoriously unpredictable and overshadowing everything,