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In Linguistics, language is understood as a sign system, which is the main means of communication with members of the linguistic community. In 1929 year in "Theses of the Prague linguistic circle was given the most universal language definition as a functional system. Different language schools and directions, led by various scholars, offer several classifications of language features. Basically differentiates between two basic functions: communicative language (language is a means of communication, i.e. speech activity) and cognitive (language is a means of stockpiling, transfer and perception of the characters). In some cases, the communication is quite productively can proceed with other iconic systems (pantomime, road signs, symbols), but still the main way of communication is speech activity using natural language. Natural language is a human language, resulting in a natural way, having their historical development and commonly used in public practice. For any specific purposes may specifically create artificial languages-languages of science or formal languages for exchanging formal information.
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