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английский) 3:
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Formal group - this is a small group, the position and behavior of the members of which is strictly governed by the official rules of the organization, and social institutions.Formal group provides each member of what function; determines a specific regime of its implementation, regardless to their personal characteristics.Provides for the relevant norms with other members of the group; as well as the format and criteria for evaluation of its activities, the remuneration and incentives.Interpersonal relations in formal groups are installed within the established formal framework. The credibility is determined by post, and not personal qualities (for example, brigade, in which the size, structure,Functions, production job and leader are governed by rules production organizations) .
informal group - this is a small group,Which occurs in the formal social organization on the basis interpersonal relations, common interests, mutual sympathy and so forth. D.An informal group is also referred to as "psychological" or "group of interests", since in the basis of its creation is based on or purely psychological, emotional relations, or general personal interests.
An informal group can be established in the formal group (secondary in relation to the total group organizations), both within and outside formal group (the spatial proximity (neighbors),Common interests, unity psychological characteristics (adolescents - friends)). It informal leader, the monitoring is carried out through the use of the informal norms and traditions,At the core of which depends on the level of social cohesion, the extent to which its "closed down" for the members of other social systems.
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