Во второй половине ХХ века миграцио

Во второй половине ХХ века миграционная подвижность населения резко возросла, в том числе за счет. Расширение возможностей по перемещению людей привело к процессам глобализации международного туризма.
Потоки туристов в Россию из неблагополучных в эпидемическом отношении постоянно увеличиваются. Развитие туристических обменов играет значительную роль в появлении новых эпидемиологических цепочек.
Ситуация усугубляется повышением эпидемиологического риска при посещении стран, которые ранее не включались в территории риска. В частности, в связи с потеплением климата в северных странах создаются благоприятные условия для размножения возбудителей тропических инфекций. Установлено продвижение на север некоторых паразитозов. Так, в Ростовской области за период 2004 -2014 гг. зарегистрировано 29 случаев дирофиляриоза, 2 случая висцерального лейшманиоза. Яркий пример – лихорадка Западного Нила, заболеваемость которой на рубеже XX и XXI веков регистрировалась на Юге Европейской части России. С 2000 года лихорадка Западного Нила регистрируется в г. Ростове-на-Дону. За период с 2000 по 2014 годы зарегистрировано 159 случаев заболевания на территории Ростовской области, из них 54,2% случаев зарегистрированы в г. Ростове-на-Дону. Таким образом, выражено проявление урбанизации эпидемического процесса лихорадки Западного Нила.
Среди инфекций представляющих угрозу для здоровья туристов следует указать также на малярию. По данным ареал опасных «малярийных» зон охватывает почти всю Азию, Южную и Центральную Америку, Африку.
За период 1996 – 2014 гг. в Ростовской области зарегистрированы 110 случаев завозной малярии, в том числе: 17,7 % из Индии; по 11,8% - из Либерии, Кот-д’Ивуар, Уганды, Нигерии, Афганистана (из них 5 случаев у студентов Ростовского государственного медицинского университета).
Опыт Российских инфекционистов, паразитологов, эпидемиологов показывает, что, туристов необходимо информировать о мерах профилактики и инфицирования укусов кровососущих насекомых. Эти рекомендации для выезжающих в тропические страны имеют большое теоретическое и практическое значение, в то же время не гарантируют профилактики заражения тропическими заболеваниями.
Резюмируя вышеизложенное, следует также указать о необходимости информирования и повышения уровня знаний специалистов, оказывающих экстренную амбулаторную помощь. Эпидемиологический анализ, свидетельствующий о пребывании туриста в эндемических очагах, клиническая картина соответствующих нозоформ должны настораживать на возможность инфицирования или инвазирования и необходимости специфического лечения.

Результаты (английский) 1:

In the second half of the twentieth century migration population mobility has increased dramatically, including through. Displacement opportunities led to the globalisation of international tourism.Tourism flows to Russia from dysfunctional epidemic against constantly increasing. Development of tourist exchanges plays a significant role in the emergence of new epidemiological chains. The situation is aggravated by the rising risk of an epidemiological when visiting countries that have not previously been included in the territory of risk. In particular, in connection with climate warming in the Nordic countries, favourable conditions for the breeding of pathogens of tropical infections. Set promotion to the North some parasites. So, in the Rostov region for the period -2014 2004 Gg. recorded 29 cases dirofilârioza, 2 cases of visceral leishmaniasis. A striking example is the West Nile virus, the incidence of which at the turn of XX and XXI centuries is registered in the South of the European part of Russia. With the year 2000 West Nile virus recorded in Rostov-na-Donu. For the period from 2000 to 2014 years registered 159 cases in the Rostov region, of which 54.2 per cent of cases registered in Rostov-na-Donu. Thus, expressed manifestation of urbanization of West Nile epidemic process.Among the infections pose a threat to the health of tourists should also indicate on malaria. According to the hazardous area "malarial zones cover almost all of Asia, South and Central America, Africa.For the period 1996-2014 years. in the Rostov region registered 110 cases of imported malaria, including: 17.7% from India; by 11.8% from Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Uganda, Nigeria, Afghanistan (of which 5 cases of students Rostov State Medical University).Experience of Russian infectionists, Parasitologists, epidemiologists indicates that tourists should be informed about prevention and infection bites blood insects. These recommendations for traveling in tropical countries are of great theoretical and practical significance, at the same time do not guarantee prevention of tropical diseases.In summary, you should also indicate the need to inform and raise the level of knowledge of professionals providing emergency outpatient care. Epidemiological analysis of indicating tourist stay in endemic foci, the clinical picture of the relevant nozoform must set on the possibility of infection or invazirovaniâ and need specific treatment.

Результаты (английский) 2:

In the second half of the twentieth century, the migration mobility of the population has increased dramatically, including the expense. Expanding on the movement of people has led to the globalization of international tourism.
The flow of tourists to Russia disadvantaged in relation to the epidemic is constantly increasing. The development of tourist exchanges play a significant role in the emergence of new epidemiological chain.
The situation is compounded by an increase in epidemiological risk when visiting countries that have not previously been included in the risk area. In particular, due to the warming of the climate in the Nordic countries creates favorable conditions for the breeding of pathogens tropical infections. It was established to promote the north some parasitosis. So, in the Rostov region for the period 2004 -2014 years. reported 29 cases of heartworm, 2 cases of visceral leishmaniasis. A striking example - West Nile fever, the incidence of which at the turn of XX and XXI centuries was recorded in the south of the European part of Russia. Since 2000, West Nile fever are registered in Rostov-on-Don. During the period from 2000 to 2014 it was registered 159 cases in the Rostov region, of which 54.2% of the cases reported in the city of Rostov-on-Don. Thus, expressed manifestation of the epidemic process of urbanization of West Nile fever.
Among the infections pose a threat to the health of travelers should also indicate malaria. According to the hazardous area of "malaria" zone it covers almost the whole of Asia, South and Central America, and Africa.
In the period 1996 - 2014 years. in the Rostov region registered 110 cases of imported malaria, including 17.7% from India; by 11.8% - from Liberia, Ivory Coast, Uganda, Nigeria, Afghanistan (including 5 cases among students at Rostov State Medical University).
The experience of Russian infectious disease, parasitologist, epidemiologists shows that tourists need to be informed about prevention measures and bites of infected mosquitoes. These recommendations for traveling to tropical countries are of great theoretical and practical importance, at the same time does not guarantee the prevention of infection with tropical diseases.
In summary, you must also specify the need to inform and improve the knowledge of professionals providing emergency outpatient care. Epidemiological analysis, indicating the stay of tourists in endemic areas, the clinical picture of the relevant nozoform should alert to the possibility of infection or infestation and the need for specific treatment.

Результаты (английский) 3:

in the second half of the twentieth century migration population mobility has increased dramatically, including through. empowerment of people led to the processes of globalization of international tourism.the flow of tourists to russia from disadvantaged in the epidemic to continuously increase. development of tourist trade plays a significant role in the emergence of new epidemiological chains.
the situation is exacerbated by the increased disease risk when visiting countries which previously were not included in the territory of the risk. in particular, thein connection with the warming in northern countries is conducive to the breeding of tropical infections. found some паразитозов moving north. so,in the rostov region in the period 2009-2014. registered дирофиляриоза 29 cases, 2 cases of висцерального лейшманиоза. an example is the west nile.the incidence of which at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries recorded in southern european part of russia. since 2000, the west nile recorded in g. rostov on don.for the period 2000 to 2014 registered 159 cases in the territory of the rostov region, of which 54.2% of cases registered in 2003. rostov on don. thus, thethe process of urbanization and west nile fever.
among infections pose a threat to the health of the tourists should also indicate in malaria.according to the area of dangerous "малярийных» zones covers almost the whole of asia, south and central america, africa.
for the period 1996 - 2009-2014. in the rostov region registered 110 cases завозной malaria, including: 17.7% from india;in 11.8% of liberia, cote d'ivoire, uganda, nigeria, afghanistan (among them 5 cases students rostov state medical university).
the experience of russian инфекционистов, паразитологов,epidemiologists have shown that tourists should be informed of the measures of prevention and infection the bite of blood sucking insects.these recommendations for those going to tropical countries are of great theoretical and practical significance, at the same time, does not guarantee the prevention of tropical diseases.
in the above.it should also indicate the need to inform and enhance the knowledge of professionals, providing emergency patient care. the epidemiological analysissuch being a tourist in endemic areas.the clinical picture of нозоформ are trying to tell us something on the chance of infection or инвазирования and need specific treatment.