Для того чтобы электроника смогла д

Для того чтобы электроника смогла дальше развиваться, ученые изобрели - транзистор. Первый транзистор был большого размера , дорогой и медленный, но его создание предпологало увелечение надежности и производительности устройств. Микроэлектронная технология позволила увеличить его производительность, энергопотребление и уменьшить размер транзистора и другие элементы схемы до невидимого для невооруженного глаза. Сократив расстояние между элементами схемы, ученые добились лучшей производительности. Но проблему надежности так и не устранили, так как все компоненты изготавливаются отдельно и для их соединения, используются металлические проводники. И как мы знаем, чем больше компонентов и соединений тем надежность системы меньше. Эта проблема положила начало для формирования полупроводниковой интегральной микросхемы(все компоненты на одной подложке). В 1948 году изобретается биполярный транзистор, в нем заряды двух полярностей участвуют в работе. В настоящее время все электрические оборудования содержат транзисторы располагающиеся на кристалле. Микроэлектроника и наноэлектроника позволила помещать более миллиона транзисторов на одном чипе.
Что касается меня я считаю что статья
очень полезна, как для простых людей так и для инженеров. Я думаю что каждый должен знать как развивалось то что нас окружает. Ведь все оборудования и техника это все построено на электронике.

Результаты (английский) 1:

To Electronics has been able to evolve, scientists invented the transistor. The first transistor was large, expensive and slow, but it expected increased device reliability and performance. Microelectronic technology has allowed to increase its performance, power consumption and reduce the size of the transistor and other circuit elements to the unseen to the naked eye. Reducing the distance between elements in the schema, the scientists have achieved better performance. But the problem of reliability and are not removed, since all components are manufactured separately and their compounds, used metal conductors. And as we know, the more components and connections, so the reliability of the system is less. This problem has begun to form a semiconductor integrated circuit (all components on one substrate). In 1948 year invent bipolar junction transistor, it charges the two polarities are involved in the work. Currently, all electrical equipment contain transistors based on a chip. Microelectronics and nanoelectronics allowed to place more than one million transistors on a single chip.As for me I believe that articlevery useful, both for ordinary people and for engineers. I think what everyone needs to know how developed something that surrounds us. Because all the equipment and machinery is all built on electronics.

Результаты (английский) 2:

To electronics could be further developed, scientists have invented - the transistor. The first transistor was a large, expensive and slow, but its creation Probable uvelechenie reliability and device performance. Microelectronic technology has allowed to increase its performance, power consumption and reduce the size of transistors and other circuit elements to invisible to the naked eye. By reducing the distance between the circuit elements, scientists have achieved the best performance. But a problem of reliability and is not eliminated, since all components are manufactured separately and to connect them, uses metal conductors. And as we know, the more components and connections the system reliability lower. This problem has begun to form a semiconductor integrated circuit (all components on the same substrate). In 1948 he invented a bipolar transistor, it charges the two polarities are involved in the work. At present, all electrical equipment contain transistors which are located on the chip. Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics allowed to put more than a million transistors on a single chip.
As for me, I believe that the article
is very useful for ordinary people and for the engineers. I think that everyone should know how to develop something that surrounds us. After all the equipment and technology are all built on the electronics.

Результаты (английский) 3:

in order to electronics has further developed, scientists invented - transistor. the first transistor is large, expensive and slow, but its establishment предпологало увелечение reliability and productivity of the device. микроэлектронная technology has increased its productivity, energy consumption, and reduce the size of a transistor and other circuit elements to the invisible to the naked eye. by reducing the distance between the elements of the scheme, scientists have achieved the best performance. but the problem of reliability and not removed, since all components are manufactured separately and their compounds are metallic conductors. and as we know, the more components and connections of the reliability of the system is less. this problem has begun to form a semiconductor integral circuits (all components on the same product. in 1948 изобретается bipolar junction transistor, wherein the two equilibration polar participate in. currently, all electric equipment contain transistors located on a chip. microelectronics and nanoelectronics has placed more than a million transistors on a single chip.as for me, i think that articlevery useful, both for humans and for engineers. i think that everyone should know how to go, what we see around us. all equipment and technology are all built on the electronics.