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1.3.1 Solution of the "Make or Buy»
In most cases, the transfer of logistics functions and operations outsourcing motives dominate reduce logistics costs, the conversion of fixed costs into variable loads and smoothing the peaks. Cost savings in partnership with the logistics operator is achieved by allowing the operator to minimize costs to perform logistics functions and operations of scale operations and optimization Downloads transport - FTL-load. Also, the logistics operators reduced costs through economies of specialization, which occurs due to the concentration of the contractor on the key area of activity [31, c. 540].
The decision "insourcing / outsourcing" logistics is a kind of strategic objective to "make or buy", known as the MOB - «Make or Buy» [31, c. 539]. The decision "insourcing / outsourcing" was adopted by a minimum of total costs - Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), while should be a thorough analysis and evaluation of all components of the TCO for both options (Figure 1.2). Figure 1.2- Decision Tree "Make or Buy "logistics in the composition of the TSO at the decision" to buy services "includes such factors as the tariffs for the services of logistics intermediaries, marketing costs associated with the study and analysis of the market of logistics service providers, the transaction costs of the search for possible logistics intermediaries and to establish business contacts with them ( travel, phone calls, handling print and electronic media), the cost of money and time resources on the analysis of the quality of logistics services from different suppliers, the cost of bookings, scheduling and controlling the activities of logistics intermediaries, as well as administrative expenses and others. The TCO for solving " do yourself "includes costs for the formation of its own logistics infrastructure, the cost of its own operating logistics activities, administrative and overhead logistics services and other. In addition to TCO analysis, you can use a tool such as a field of decision-making" Make or Buy "(Figure 1.3). Has sense to choose outsourcing, if achieved a fairly high compliance with the strategy and objectives of the companies selected targeting criteria (cost of service, quality and reliability of service performance, flexibility, logistics contractor in the delivery of services, and so on. d.), and there is a high probability of keeping core competencies of the enterprise the transition to outsourcing. In the opposite case, that is. E. Low under the company's strategy, targeting criteria and the low likelihood of preservation of key competencies as a result of, for example, the loss of property rights to a unique product or technology, it is advisable to choose the insourcing [11]. Figure 1.3 - The field of decision-making "Make Buy or "1.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages of logistics outsourcing Thus, the company decided to outsource, it gets? And it has a large number of advantages: - because the contracting authority sends the outsourcer of the features, it has the ability to focus all attention on the core business of the organization. In addition, the resources involved ra¬nee organization can redistribute and invest in support of core business; - often organnzatsii-service outsourcing is less expensive than working on their own. In market conditions the success is provided to organizations that conduct their business in the most efficient manner, while reducing costs and maintaining a high quality of goods and services; - the possibility of downsizing the organization; - better performance of certain functions of the specialized companies; - reliable services outsourcer for through a combination of expertise and experience to reduce the risks of the organization; - to have access to higher levels of technology; - in the absence of in-house expertise or resources of the organization - the consumer has the opportunity to take advantage of outsourcing resources specialized firms; - the possibility of transferring responsibility for the execution of specific functions [33, p. 43]. In addition, for example, representatives of foreign firms, for example, there is no need to hire staff and dopolnitel¬ny delve into the features of the accounting standards for each country. As we can see, logistics outsourcing has a huge number of advantages. However, it is impossible not to mention the disadvantages of outsourcing: - the transfer of some functions to outsourcing netselesoobraz¬na for large organizations because it can lead to po¬tere confidentiality of information, reduce operativno¬sti in providing the necessary information to manage or¬ganizatsiey. Leakage of confidential information is, in turn, can lead to a loss of competitiveness of the company;
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