С_оф^пр= N_отг*С_(оф/ед), (3.2)
где,С_оф^пр–затраты на отгрузочные мероприятия, долл;
〖 С〗_(оф/ед) – затраты на оформление 1-ой отгрузки, долл;
Они составят: С_оф^пр=24*15=360 долл
Б) Затраты на хранение единицы продукции найдем по
формуле (3.3):
С_(хр/ед)^пр= (Сскл+Спр) * D/ S, (3.3)
где, С_(хр/ед)^пр – затраты на хранение единицы продукции, долл;
Сскл – затраты на содержание склада в месяц, долл;
Спр – прочие затраты на организацию хранения запасов, долл;
D – период времени, месяцы;
Они равны: C_(хр/ед)^пр = (5500 + 150) * 12 / 18000 = 3,77 долл
Справочно найдем оптимальный размер отгрузки по формуле
Уилсона (3.4):
Q=√((2*〖 С〗_(оф/ед)*S)/(С_(хр/ед)^пр )) , (3.4)
Он равен:Q=√((2*15*18000)/3.77)=379 шт. От реально размера отгрузки
в 750 шт рассчитанный нами отличается почти в 2 раза. Видимо, логисты на предприятии считали нужным производить отгрузку 2 раза в месяц
исходя из экономии на затратах при оформлении отгрузки (меньше число отправок –меньше платим за оформление). Руководствовались
тем, что площадь склада позволят хранить размер отгрузки (750шт),
а на затраты по хранению это никак не влияет – они постоянны 5500 долл в месяц.
Стоит заметить, что мы всегда рассчитывали складские затраты на хранение по формуле (3.5). Однако приведенная формула и не
учитывает, что затраты у нас постоянные (собственный склад) и количество
хранимой продукции условно не влияет на размеры затрат на хранение.
С_скл^пр=С_(хр/ед)^пр*(Q⁄2+З_стр+З_сез+З_тек), (3.5)
где, C_скл^пр– затраты предприятия на хранение, долл;
Зстр– запас страховой, шт;
Зсез– запас сезонный, шт;
Зтек – запас текущий, шт;
В условии сказано, что случались задержки отгрузок при сбое производства, значит логисты на складе не имели страхового запаса, чтобы предотвратить это. Таким образом, справочно найдем складские
затраты, если бы мы, скажем, арендовали такой же склад при тех же
затратах:
С_скл^пр=3,77*750/2=1413,75 долл
Как мы видим, затраты на хранениепочти в 3,5 раза ниже реальных затрат – 5500долл. Это показывает прямую зависимость размера запасов на конечные затраты на хранение.
В) Затраты на заработную плату персонала, занятого на складе готовой продукции за год найдем по формуле (3.6):
С_(з/п)^пр= N_чел * С_срмес*n, (3.6)
где,С_(з/п)^пр– затраты на заработную плату работников за период, долл;
N_чел – количество занятого персонала, долл;
С_срмес – средняя заработная плата в месяц, долл;
Они равны: З_(з⁄п)=(2+4)*500*12=36000 долл
Г) Суммарные затраты на организацию работы склада находим по
формуле (3.7):
С_∑= С_оф^пр+ (Сскл+С_упр)*n+С_(з/п)^пр, (3.7)
где, С_∑ – суммарные затраты, долл;
С_упр – административно-управленческие расходы в месяц, долл;
Годовые затраты: С_∑ = 360 + (5500 + 150) * 12 + 36000 = 104 160 долл.
Затраты на единицу продукции найдем по формуле (3.8):
С_ед^пр= С_∑/S, (3.8)
где,С_ед^пр– сумма затрат на складе готовой продукции, приходящаяся на единицу продукции;
Она равна: Сед = 104 160 / 18 000 = 5,79 долл.
Таким образом, мы получили, что готовые затраты предприятия на организацию хранения и управления сбытовыми запасами составляют
104160 долл, при этом на каждую единицу продукции приходится 5,79 долл. Кажется, суммы небольшие, но что же мы получим, если управление запасами отдадим на аутсорсинг.
Результаты (
английский) 1:
[копия]Скопировано!
S_of ^ OL = N_otg * From_ (UF/u), (3.2)where, S_of ^ OL-the cost of shipping activities, USD;〖 〗 With _ (UF/u)-the cost of registration of 1-St $ of shipment;They will be: S_of ^ OL = 24 * 15 = $ 360B) storage costs a unit of production will find on equation (3.3):From_ (XP/u) ^ ol = (Sskl + AB) * D/S (3.3)where From_ (XP/u) ^ Ave-unit storage cost, USD;Sskl-warehouse costs per month, USD;SPM-other storage costs for the Organization, USD;(D) the period of time, months;They are equal: C_ (XP/u) ^ ol = (5500 + 150) * 12/18000 = $ 3.77Reference and find the optimal size of the shipment by the formula Wilson (3.4):Q = √ ((2 * 〖 〗 with _ (UF/u) * S)/(From_ (XP/u) ^ OL)), (2.1)It is: Q = √ ((2 * 15 * 18000)/3.77) = 379 PCs. From realistically sized shipment in 750 PCs calculated us differs in almost 2 times. Apparently, the logistics at the company felt it necessary to ship 2 times a month on the basis of cost savings when filling a shipment (fewer shipments-less pay for decoration). Guided that area will keep the size of the shipment (750št) and the cost of storing it does not influence-they are constant $ 5500 per month.It's worth noting that we have always counted on warehouse storage costs according to the formula (3.5). However, the formula and not take into account that the costs we have permanent (own warehouse) and the number of stored products conventionally does not affect the dimensions of the storage costs.S_skl ^ OL = From_ (XP/u) ^ ol * (Q ⁄ 2 + Z_str + Z_sez + Z_tek) (3.5)where, C_skl ^ OL-costs businesses $ storage;Zstr-stock insurance, PC;Zsez-seasonal stock, PCs;Ztek is the current stock, PCs;In the condition stated that there were delays of shipments if there is a failure of production means logistics at the warehouse had no insurance in reserve to prevent this. Thus, reference and find warehouse costs, if we, say, have rented the same warehouse in the same cost:S_skl ^ OL = 3.77 * 750/2 = $ 1413.75As we can see, the cost of hraneniepočti in 3.5 times lower than the real cost-5500doll. This shows a direct correlation to the size of stocks at the end of the storage costs.In) cost of wages of employees engaged in stock of finished goods for the year will find formula (3.6):From_ (w/v), ^ OL = N_čel * S_srmes * n (3.6)where From_ (w/v), ^ PR-the cost of wages for the period, USD;N_čel-the number of staff employed, USD;S_srmes-the average salary per month, USD;They are equal: Z_ (w/p) = (2 +4) * 500 * 12 = $ 36000G) Total cost of running a warehouse findformula (3.7): From_ ∑ = S_of ^ PR + (Sskl + S_upr) * n + From_ (w/v), ^ PR (3.7)where From_ ∑-total costs $;S_upr-administrative expenses per month, USD;Annual cost: From_ ∑ = 360 + (5500 + 150) * 12 + 36000 = 160 $ 104.Costs per unit of output will find formula (3.8):S_ed ^ OL = From_ ∑/S (3.8)where, S_ed ^ OL-cost amount in stock of finished products per unit of production;It is: Sed = 160 104/18000 = $ 5.79. So we got ready enterprise costs to organize storage and management of marketing stocks make up $ 104,160, with each unit of production is $ 5.79. It seems like a small amount, but what do we get if the management give for outsourcing.
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Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
S_of ^ pr = N_otg * C- (PF / U), (3.2) where S_of ^ pr-cost shipping activities dollars; 〖C〗 _ (PF / U) - the cost of registration of the first shipment, USD; they amount: S_of ^ pr = 24 * 15 = $ 360 b) Storage costs per unit of output found in formula (3.3): C- (xp / U) = pr = (Sskl + Ref) * D / S, (3.3) where, C- (xp / U) ^ etc. - storage costs per unit of output, USD; Sskl - the cost of maintaining a warehouse in the month, US; Ref - Other expenses for the organization of stockpiles, USD, D - period of time, months; they are: C_ (xp / U) = pr = (5500 + 150) * 12/18000 = 3.77 USD Reference find the optimal size of the shipment by the formula Wilson (3.4): Q = √ ((2 * 〖C〗 _ (PF / U) * S) / (C- (hr / unit) * etc.)) (3.4) It is equal to: Q = √ ((2 * 15 * 18000) /3.77) = 379 pcs. From the actual size of the shipment of 750 pieces we calculated differs by almost 2 times. Apparently, the logistics enterprise considered it necessary to make the shipment of 2 times per month on the basis of cost savings when you make the shipment (the lower the number of shipments -Less processing fee). Guided by the fact that the area of the warehouse will store the size of the shipment (750sht), and on the cost of storage is not affected - they are constant 5500 dollars per month. It is worth noting that we have always hoped warehouse storage costs under the formula (3.5). However, this formula and does not take into account that the costs have permanent (own warehouse) and the number of stored products conventionally does not affect the size of storage costs. S_skl ^ pr = C- (hr / unit) * etc. * (Q/2 + + Z_str Z_sez Z_tek +), (3.5) where C_skl ^ pr company's costs for storage, USD; Zstr- stock insurance, piece; Zsez- seasonal stock, piece; Ztek - the current stock, items, in the condition it is said that the case of a delay in the shipment failure of production, logistics means stock had safety stock to prevent it. Thus, we find reference storage costs, if we had, say, rented a warehouse at the same cost: S_skl pr ^ = 3.77 * 750/2 = 1413.75 USD As we can see, the cost of hraneniepochti 3.5 times lower than the actual costs - 5500doll. This shows a direct dependence of the size of reserves in the final storage costs. B) The costs of salaries of personnel involved in the stock of finished products per year, we find from (3.6): C- (s / n) = pr = N_chel * S_srmes * n, ( 3.6) where C- (s / n) = pr salary costs of employees for the period of $; N_chel - the number of staff employed, USD; S_srmes - the average salary per month, USD; they are: Z_ (z/p) = (2 + 4) * 500 * 12 = 36,000 USD d) The total cost of running the warehouse is located on the formula (3.7): S_Σ S_of ^ = np + (+ Sskl S_upr) * n + C- (s / n) ^ etc., (3.7) where S_Σ - the total costs, USD; S_upr - administrative expenses per month, US $, Annual costs: S_Σ = 360 + (5500 + 150) * 12 + 36000 = 104 160 dollars. Costs unit found in formula (3.8): S_ed ^ = pr S_Σ / S, (3.8) where S_ed ^ pr sum of expenses for stock of finished products per unit of production; it is: Sed = 104,160 / 18,000 = 5.79 dollars. Thus, we have found that the cost of the enterprise ready for the organization of storing and managing our marketing reserves amount to 104,160 dollars, with each unit of production falls to $ 5.79. It seems that a small amount, but what do we get if inventory management give up on outsourcing.
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Результаты (
английский) 3:
[копия]Скопировано!
with the _ of
b = n * _ отг _ (gf / ed), (3.2)
where, with _ of
пр–затраты on shipping activities);
〖 с〗 _ (gf / ed): the cost of a 1st shipment);
they will _ of:
b = 24 * 15 = 360)
b) the costs of storage unit find on.equation (3.3):
with _ (brr / ed)
b = (сскл ab) * d / s, (3.3)
where, with _ (brr / ed)
b is the cost of the storage unit, and сскл;
- costs of storage per month);. ab is the other expenses for the storage,);.d is the period of time, months;
they are: c _ (brr / ed)
b = (5500 150) * 12 / 18000 = 3,77 $
and find the optimal size of the shipment to the formula
wilson (3.4):
q = - ((2 * 〖 с〗 _ (gf / ed) * s) / (_ (brr / ed)
5) (3.4)
equal to: q = - ((2 * 3 * 18000) / 3.77) = 379).from the real size of shipment
750 pieces calculated by us is almost 2 times. apparently, логисты and felt the need to dispatch two times a month.on the basis of cost savings in the processing of the shipment (less number of consignments –меньше pay fee). guided
that the warehouse will keep the shipment (750шт).and it doesn't affect the costs of storage, they are $5500 per month. it should be noticed that we always expect warehouse storing costs by formula (3.5). however, the formula and
takes into account.what the cost we have repeated (own warehouse) and the number of stored products on
does not affect the size of the cost of storage скл
.
with _ ol = _ (brr / ed)
* (z) Q⁄2 _ page 3 _ сез z _ tech), (3.5)
where c _ скл
пр– enterprise expenses in storage);
зстр– supply of insurance, nj;
зсез– supply of seasonal, nj;
зтек - supply current, nj;
condition says that there have been delays in shipments of other productionso логисты stock had no insurance stock to prevent it. thus, the query find storage
costs if we, say, rented a warehouse in the same
cost: with _ скл
b = 3,77 * 750 / 2 = 1413.75 million. as we can see, the cost of хранениепочти 3.5 times lower than the actual cost is 5500долл. it shows a direct dependence on the size of the ultimate costs of storage.
) the costs of the salaries of the staffemployed in the warehouse of finished products for the year we find the formula (3.6):
with _ (r / p)
b = n _ man * _ срмес * n, (3.6)
where, with _ (r / p)
пр– expenses on wages of workers for the period);
n _ man is the number of employed personnel);.with the _ срмес is the average salary per month);
they are equal, the _ (з⁄п) = (2, 4) * 500 * 12 = 36000)
g), the total cost of the organization of the work of the warehouse found on
formula (3.7):
with the _ = _ of
ol (сскл with _ upr) * n with _ (r / p)
ol, (3.7)
wherewith the _ is the total cost, $;
with _ nrm is the administrative and management costs per month);
annual cost, with the _ = 360 (5500 150) * 12 = 104 160 $36000.
costs per unit of output have formula (3.8):
b = c _ ed with the _ / s, (3.8)
where, with _ ed.пр– cost warehouse of finished products per unit of output;
she is: ced = 104 160 / 18000 = 5,79). "thus, we havewhat are the costs for the storage and management of the enterprise marketing management are
104160), with each unit of output is 5,79). i think the amount of small, but what did we get,if the inventory management give to outsourcing.
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