Ку-клукс-клан организация в США, от

Ку-клукс-клан организация в США, отстаивавшая такие идеи, как превосходство белых, белый нацизм. В середине XX в. ку-клукс-клан выступал также против коммунизма
Это внушающее страх тайное общество было учреждено бывшими солдатами-южанами после Гражданской войны (1861–1865). Преступлениям членов ку-клукс-клана обычно предшествовало предупреждение, посланное в причудливой, но широко известной форме. В некоторых частях страны это была ветка дубовых листьев, в других — семена дыни или зёрнышки апельсина. Получив такое предупреждение, жертва могла либо отречься от своих прежних взглядов, либо покинуть страну. Если человек игнорировал предупреждение, его ждала верная смерть. Первый ку-клукс-клан процветал в 1860-х гг. на Юге США, но уже в начале 1870-х движение перестало существовать. Тогда же появились знаменитые белые костюмы, состоявшие из мантии, маски и конического головного убора, созданные специально для устрашения[4]. Второй ку-клукс-клан был распространён на всей территории страны в начале и середине 1920-х. Он использовал те же костюмы и пароли, но ввёл новый символ — горящий крест. Третий ку-клукс-клан возник после Второй Мировой войны как реакция на движение за гражданские права меньшинств. Второй и третий ку-клукс-кланы выступали за придание особых прав потомкам первых граждан США, победивших в Войне за независимость[5]. Все три организации имеют богатый послужной список террористических актов, хотя историки сомневаются в том, насколько широко руководство второго ку-клукс-клана поддерживало эту практику.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Ku Klux Klan organization in the United States, otstaivavšaâ ideas such as white supremacy, white Nazism. In the mid-20th century Ku Klux Klan railed against communismIt inspires fear secret society was established by former soldiers-southerners after the civil war (1861-1865). Crimes by members of the Ku Klux Klan is usually preceded by the warning, sent in a whimsical, but widely known form. In some parts of the country, it was a branch of oak leaves, other-melon seeds or orange breads. Having received such a warning, the victim could either renounce their previous views or leave the country. If the man ignored the warning, it waited for the loyal death. The first Ku Klux Klan thrived in 1860-ies. in the southern United States, but in the early 1870 's, the movement ceased to exist. Then there were the famous white costumes consisted of robes, masks, and conical headgear designed to intimidate [4]. The second Ku Klux Klan was spoken throughout the country in the early and mid-1920 's. He used the same costumes and passwords, but introduced a new symbol — a burning cross. The 3rd Ku Klux Klan emerged after World War II as a reaction to the civil rights movement of minorities. The second and third Ku-Klux-klans advocated giving special rights to the descendants of the first citizens of the United States, winning in the war of independence [5]. All three organizations have a rich record of terrorist acts, although historians have questioned the extent to which the leadership of the second Ku Klux Klan supported this practice.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Ku Klux Klan organization in the United States, to defend ideas such as white supremacy, white Nazism. In the middle of the XX century. Ku Klux Klan played well against communism
It fearsome secret society was founded by former soldiers Southerners after the Civil War (1861-1865). Crimes members of the Ku Klux Klan is usually preceded by a warning sent in a fancy, but well-known form. In some parts of the country it was a branch of oak leaves, others - melon seeds or grains of orange. Having received such a warning, the victim could either recant his earlier views, or leave the country. If a man ignored the warning, it was waiting for certain death. First Ku Klux Klan flourished in the 1860s. in the South of the United States, but in the early 1870s the movement had ceased to exist. Then there were the famous white costumes consisting of robes, masks and conical headgear specifically designed for deterrence. [4] The second Ku Klux Klan was distributed throughout the country in the early and mid-1920s. He used the same suits and passwords, but introduced a new symbol - a burning cross. The third Ku Klux Klan emerged after World War II as a response to the civil rights movement of minorities. The second and third Ku Klux Klan were in favor of giving the special rights of the descendants of the first US citizen to win the war for independence. [5] All three organizations have extensive track record of terrorist acts, although historians doubt the extent to which the leadership of the second Ku Klux Klan supported this practice.