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The city of Irkutsk was founded at the confluence of the Irkut and Angara in 1661 At first it was a wooden fort, quickly grew, after 25 years, he was given the status of the city.
Prison Base associated with the territory, adjacent to the central square of the city - Kirov Square. It is in this place - on the bank of the Angara - were first wooden buildings. Today, there is little that reminds of those times. Stone building of churches have appeared much later. The earliest of them, the Savior, was built in 1710. It was erected on the site of an old, wooden, supplied with the prison. This church remembers many events in the history of the city. In particular, in 1812 the Irkutsk militia go to war with Napoleon after the prayer service celebrated by here. Now this building is one of the branches of the Irkutsk Regional Museum.
Behind the Church of the Savior to Cathedral of the Epiphany, built in 1723 recently cathedral was restored, and now church services are held there. . Both Orthodox churches are recognized monuments Russia
is no coincidence that it is here, in the space directly connected with the history and formation of the city, are another important for the citizens of Irkutsk monument - a memorial in honor of those killed in World War II. It was opened in the year 30 - Victory fly around the park was laid out in 1995 its territory was greatly expanded and landscaped. Today, Veterans Boulevard -. One of the favorite places of Irkutsk citizens
memorial complex is separated from the central square of the regional administration building. Its architecture is a little different from similar structures in other regions of the country. But the place where it is located, is sacred for the people of Irkutsk. Until 1932 there was a major temple of Irkutsk - Kazan Cathedral, built in the Byzantine style. The cathedral was laid in 1875, construction work was carried out for many years and was completed in 1895. The Irkutsk cathedral was one of the largest places of worship in Russia. It could accommodate 5,000 people, reached its height of 60 meters. Architectural merits of the temple highly appreciated contemporaries. In 1932 the building of the Kazan collection was blown up.
In the area of the Kirov Square are another temple - a Catholic church, built in 1884, designed by the architect IF Tamulevich. In 1987 the church building was renovated, and in it an organ, made by German craftsmen especially for Irkutsk. Organ concerts are taking place here are very popular among Irkutsk citizens and guests of the city.
Another important city in the history of the building, located on Kirov Square, a city administration building. At this point there are several buildings, united in the second half of the 19th century building, the City Duma. Until 1838 it was the residence of the Irkutsk governor-generals, then the Office of the Chief of Staff of the Siberian Military District. From 1874 to 1920 it housed the organization of municipal services and addressing issues related to city development. City Council in Irkutsk was opened on November 17, 1787
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