Кодекс ХаммурапиВ 1901 году француз

Кодекс Хаммурапи

В 1901 году французские археологи обнаружили камен­ный столб среди руин персидского города Сузы. Текст, высе­ченныйна столбе, был древнейшим сводом законов. Он был со­ставлен Хаммурапи, царем Вавилона, вXVIIIстолетии до н. э.

Кодекс Хаммурапи состоит из 282 статей. Выставленный в храме вавилонского бога Мардука, 'столб законов' должен был служить правосудию и одновременно напоминать: законы должны знать все.

Кодекс охватывал все сферы жизни. Он ставил вне закона кровную месть, убийство, похищение невесты. Наказания за них были суровы.

В основе Кодекса лежит идея талиона :наказание долж­но быть "равным" преступлению — 'око за око, зуб за зуб'. В соответствии с кодексом, если человек, обвинивший другого в краже, не мог привести свидетелей, подтверждающих его слова,ему грозила смерть как клеветнику.

Кодекс также рассматривал вопросы имущества и на­следства. Хаммурапи устанавливал денежный штраф, при назначении которого учитывалось как само правонарушение, так социальное положение граждан.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Code Of HammurabiIn 1901 year French archaeologists discovered a stone s ' post among the ruins of the Persian city of Susa. Text, vyse chennyjna post, was the most ancient set of laws. He was with the Hammurabi, King of Babylon, vXVIIIstoletii BC.Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 articles. Exhibited in the Temple of Babylonian God Marduk, ' post ' laws was supposed to serve justice and simultaneously remind: laws must know everything.The code covers all aspects of life. He put outlaw vendetta, assassination, abduction. The penalties were harsh.The code is the idea of the Taleon: punishment should be "equal" to the crime — ' eye for eye, tooth for a tooth '. In accordance with the code, if a man accused another of stealing, could not cast of witnesses, to substantiate his words, he was threatened with death as klevetniku.The code is also considered issues of property and sledstva. Hammurabi establish monetary penalties which took into account when designating the offence the social situation of citizens.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The Code of Hammurabi

in 1901, French archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a stone pillar of the Persian city of Susa. Text vysechennyyna column, was the oldest set of laws. It was compiled by Hammurabi, king of Babylon, vXVIIIstoletii BC. e.

Hammurabi's Code consists of 282 articles. Exposed in the temple of the Babylonian god Marduk, 'pillar laws' was to serve justice and at the same time to remind: the laws have to know everything.

The Code covers all areas of life. He outlawed the vendetta, murder, kidnapping the bride. The penalties were severe for them.

The basis of the Code on the idea of retaliation: the punishment should be "equal" crime - 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'. In accordance with the Code, if a person accused another of stealing, he could not bring witnesses to confirm his words, he would be killed as a slanderer.

The Code is also considered the question of property and inheritance. Hammurabi established a fine, which was taken into account in the appointment of an offense by itself, so the social situation of citizens.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the code of hammurabiin 1901 the french archaeologists found among the ruins of the persian city of susa камен­ный pole. the text высе­ченныйна pole, was the oldest body of laws. he was со­ставлен hammurabi, king of babylon, вXVIIIстолетии bc. uh.the code of hammurabi consists of 282 articles. it's an isolated temple in babylon, god мардука 'pole laws' was to serve justice and at the same time, to remind: the laws should know all.the code covers all spheres of life. he's been out of revenge, murder, abduction. their punishment was severe.the code is based on the idea талиона: punishment долж­но be "equal to" the crime of 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'. in accordance with the code, if a person обвинивший another theft, could not bring witnesses attesting to his words, he would face the death as a slanderer.the code also addressed the issues of property and на­следства. hammurabi was a fine, in the appointment of which is taken into account as the nature of the offence, the social status of citizens.