Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
In 1901, French archaeologists discovered a stone
column in the ruins of the Persian city of Susa. Text carved
on a column, was the oldest set of laws. It was compiled by
Hammurabi, king of Babylon, in the XVIII century BC. e.
Hammurabi's Code consists of 282 articles. Established in
the temple of the Babylonian god Marduk, "the laws of the post" was to
serve as a justice, and at the same time to remind: the laws have
to know everything.
The Code covers all areas of life. He outlawed the
vendetta, murder, kidnapping the bride. Penalties for them
were severe.
The basis of the Code on the idea of retaliation: the punishment should be
"equal" crime - "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." In accordance
with the Code, if a person accused another of stealing, is not
able to bring witnesses to confirm his words, he came close to
death as a slanderer.
The Code also covers property and inheritance issues.
Hammurabi established a fine, the appointment of which
is accounted for as the offense itself, and the social
situation of citizens.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..