Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
(1) Introduction. Human existence can hardly be imagined without consumption . People have to consume things goods and services in order to satisfy their wants and needs. But most of the things that people wish to have in order to meet their needs and wants seldom can be found in Nature in a ready-made form. Than not often the More, people have to Produce Them using the available resources.
(2) Economy versus economics. A bad thing about it is that resources used in the production of goods and services are scarce or limited finite, while peoples wants are, on the contrary, unlimited infinite. As a result, the number of goods which can be produced at a given time from available resources is limited too. It is for this reason that a system of distribution based on certain principles must exist in a community to efficiently allocate the available resources and goods among those who want to have them. Consequently, a system of Managing the a production, distribution, and consumption of the Goods and services under scarcity is Normally Called economy or Economic system, 'while' a social science ™ is involved in Studying such Systems is Called Economic theory or economics ACTUALITY for short.
(3) Economy types . Any economic system refers to the organizational arrangements and processes through which a society makes its production-, distribution-, and consumption decisions as to what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets what is produced. Economic Systems? Answer Different for These Questions Differently.
Depending on Whether Individual Economic agents or the make Government Decisions' on the Matters of a production, distribution, and consumption, market-command of the type and of the type-Economies may the BE a distinguished. HOWEVER, the mode in the
world Neither of the economy to two two types mentioned the above the exists in its' pure The form. What the exists in the All reality is the mixed-economy of the type, since Economic Decisions' in the mode a
Society are made by Actually Both Individual and Government Economic agents.
(4) To sum up. Thus, economy is the human activity that consists in producing, distributing, and consuming goods and services, realized inside an economic questions: what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. These questions result from the scarcity of available resources and unlimited people's wants. The two opposing economic systems to answer differently these questions are the market economy and the command economy. However, all real-world economic systems are nowadays of mixed type.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..