ИсторияТочная дата основания Оксфор

История
Точная дата основания Оксфордского университета неизвестна, однако обучение в Оксфорде велось уже в 1096 году. Высылка иностранцев из Парижского Университета в 1167 году (в результате реформыГенриха II Плантагенета, он запретил английским студентам учиться в Сорбонне) заставила многих английских учеников уехать из Франции и поселиться в Оксфорде. Историк Джерард Уэльский читал лекции студентам ещё в 1188 году, а первое упоминание об иностранных учениках было в 1190 году, первым иностранным студентом по документам был «Emo of Friesland». Главой университета являлся (и является по сей день) канцлер. Неанглийские студенты-британцы делились на северных (шотландцы) и южных (ирландцы и валлийцы). В последующих веках географическая принадлежность продолжала влиять на многих студентов, когда дружба между колледжами или общежитиями стала обычаем. Члены многих монашеских орденов - Доминиканцы, Францисканцы, Кармелиты, Августинцы, - обосновались в Оксфорде в середине XIII века; они оказывали влияние и поддерживали студенческие дома. Примерно в то же время для жизни в качестве самостоятельных ученических сообществ частными благотворителями были созданы колледжи. Среди первых были Уильям Дарем, который в 1249 году основал Университетский колледж (Оксфорд) (англ. University College), и Иоанн I де Баллиол, отец будущего Короля Шотландии, в честь которого назван Колледж Баллиол (англ. Balliol College). Английский лорд-канцлер и основатель Мертон-колледжа (англ. Merton College), Вальтер де Мертон разработал правила для колледжей. Мертон-колледж стал образцом для других колледжей Оксфорда и Кембриджа. После этого многие студенты оставили жизнь в общежитиях и религиозных домах и переехали в колледжи.
В 1333-34 гг несколько недовольных учёных из Оксфорда попытались основать новый университет в Стамфорде (Линкольншир. Из Оксфорда и Кембриджа стали поступать протесты в адрес короляЭдуарда III и он запретил его создание — до 20-х гг XIX века в Англии было не разрешено создавать новые университеты, даже в Лондоне, - и Оксфорд и Кембридж сохраняли монополию.
Если со временем через Оксфорд почти в обязательном порядке проходили члены высшего общества, то в Средние века до этого было ещё далеко. Там обучались только священнослужители, они снимали комнаты у местных жителей и зачастую были бедны.

Результаты (английский) 1:

HistoryThe exact date of Foundation is unknown, but the Oxford University education at Oxford was built already in the year 1096. Expulsion of foreigners from the University of Paris in 1167 year (as a result of the reformyGenriha (II) Anjou, he forbade English students to study at the Sorbonne) made many British students leave from France and settle in Oxford. Historian Gerard of Wales lectured to students still in 1188, and the first mention of foreign pupils was in the year 1190, the first foreign student of the documents was "Emo of Friesland. The head of the University was (and is to this day) the Chancellor. Non-English British students were divided into northern (Scottish) and southern (the Irish and Welsh). In subsequent centuries the geographical affiliation continued to affect many students when friendship between colleges or halls of residence has become a custom. Members of many monastic orders-Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites, and Augustinians, settled in Oxford in the mid-13th century; they influenced and supported the student home. Around the same time for life as an independent student communities private benefactors were created by colleges. Among the earliest were William Durham, who in 1249 founded University College (Oxford) (Engl. University College), and John I de Balliol, father of the future King of Scotland, after whom the College is named after Balliol (Engl. Situated Opposite The College). English Lord Chancellor and founder of Merton College (Engl. Merton College), Walter de Merton developed rules for colleges. Merton College became a model for other colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. Since then, many students left living in dormitories and religious houses and moved into colleges.In 1333-34 gg several disaffected scientists from Oxford tried to establish a new University in Stamford (Lincolnshire. From Oxford and Cambridge became the protests addressed to korolâÈduarda III and he forbade his creation — up to 20-ies of the XIX century in England was not allowed to create new universities, even in London, and Oxford and Cambridge maintained a monopoly.If, over time, through Oxford almost obligatorily were members of high society, then in the middle ages, before that it was still far away. There were trained only to clerics, they rented rooms from local residents and were often poor.

Результаты (английский) 2:

History
The exact date of foundation of the University of Oxford is unknown, but the training was conducted at Oxford already in 1096. The expulsion of foreigners from the University of Paris in 1167 (as a result of reformyGenriha II Plantagenet, he forbade English students to study at the Sorbonne) caused many English learners leave France and settle in Oxford. Historian Gerard Wales lectured to students as early as 1188, and the first mention of foreign students was in 1190, the first foreign student on the documents was «Emo of Friesland». The head of the University was (and is still) the Chancellor. Non-English-British students were divided into northern (Scots) and the South (the Irish and the Welsh). In subsequent centuries the geographical origin continued to influence many students, when the friendship between colleges or halls of residence has become custom. Members of many religious orders - Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites, Augustinians, - settled in Oxford in the middle of the XIII century; they influenced and supported the students' homes. Around the same time to live as independent student community colleges by private benefactors were created. Among the first was William Durham, who in 1249 founded the University College (Oxford) (Eng. University College), and John I de Balliol, father of the future King of Scotland, which is named in honor of Balliol College (Eng. Balliol College). English Lord Chancellor and founder of Merton College (Eng. Merton College), Walter de Merton developed the rules for college. Merton College has become a model for other colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. After that, many students left life in the dorms and religious houses and moved to college.
In 1333-34 gg few disgruntled scientists from Oxford, tried to establish a new university in Stamford (Lincolnshire. From Oxford and Cambridge began to receive protests against korolyaEduarda III and he forbade him creation - up to 20-ies of the XIX century in England was not allowed to create new universities, even in London - and the Oxford and Cambridge remained a monopoly.
If over time through Oxford is almost mandatory were members of high society in the Middle Ages before it was still far away. There are only trained clerics, they rented rooms from the locals and were often poor.