1. Современное международное право можно определить как систему юридических норм, регулирующих отношения между государствами и другими субъектами международного права, которые создаются путем согласования воли участников этих отношений и обеспечиваются в случае необходимости принуждением, осуществляемым государствами и международными организациями.
2. Генеральная Ассамблея ООН на своем 60-м пленарном заседании,которое состоялось 17 ноября 1989 г., приняла резолюцию, провозгласившую 1990-е годы «Десятилетием международного права ООН».
3. Внешняя политика государства реализуется в рамках международной системы, где она взаимодействует с внешней политикой других государств и их союзов, испытывает воздействие международных организаций.
4. Внешнеполитическое поведение государства определяется непосредственно не только внутренними факторами, но и состоянием международной системы, которое, с одной стороны, налагает ограничения на внешнюю политику, а с другой - предоставляет возможности для определенных внешнеполитических акций.
5. Соблюдение и нарушение норм международного права выражаются во внешнеполитических действиях и решениях отдельных государств.
6. Доктрина «политического реализма», выдвинутая ведущими американскими дипломатами в 1940-е годы, противопоставляет международное право и политику в международных отношениях.
7. Роль политики в процессе правотворчества исключительно велика,причем политические идеи нередко превращаются в принципы права, а конкретные политические требования - в специальные правовые нормы; более того, право закрепляет отношения, складывающиеся в результате принятия политических решений.
8. Вторая мировая война, которая унесла миллионы жизней, заставила политиков думать о совместном существовании в едином мире для того, чтобы избавить человечество от будущих войн.
9. Устав ООН, принятый после Второй мировой войны, отражает политические идеи государств учредителей, которые нашли свое выражение в принципах уважения равноправия и самоопределения народов.
10. Послевоенная история показала, что следование доктрине «политического реализма» во внешней политике подталкивало государства, стремившиеся в первую очередь к защите своих национальных интересов, к военно-политическим авантюрам, которые стали причиной региональных войн, а иногда превращались в кризисы мирового масштаба.
11. Универсализация международно-правового регулирования различных сфер межгосударственных отношений, максимальная детализация взаимных прав и обязанностей субъектов международного права и создание международных механизмов по осуществлению контроля и мер доверия в их совокупности могли бы привести к своевременному выявлению фактов любых отступлений от международных обязательств.
12. Только соблюдая требования международного права можно гарантировать соблюдение таких важнейших для государств принципов как независимость, территориальная целостность, неприкосновенность границ и безопасность, поскольку единственно реалистической внешней политикой является политика, опирающееся на международное право.
Результаты (
английский) 1:
[копия]Скопировано!
1. Contemporary international law can be defined as a system of Mu legal norms governing relations between States and other subjects of international law, which are created by harmonizing these relations and the will of the Parties provided in case of need, compulsion, the implementation of stvljaemym States and international organizations.2. The United Nations General Assembly at its 60-plenary meeting, held on November 17, 1989, adopted a resolution about vozglasivshuju 1990-ies "UN Decade of international law".3. foreign policy of States within the international system, where it interacts with other foreign policy of other States and their unions, was experiencing the impact of international organizations.4. Ministry of State conduct is determined directly by themselves not only by domestic factors, but also the State of the international system, which, on the one hand, imposes a limit reduction on foreign policy and, on the other hand, provides opportunities for certain who the foreign shares.5. Compliance and violation of the norms of international law expressed Xia in foreign policy actions and decisions of individual Member States.6. the doctrine of "political realism", launched by leading AME Rican diplomats in 1940-ies, contrasts between international law and policy in international relations.7. The role of policy in the law-making process exclusively great, and political ideas often turn into legal principles and concrete political demands to special legal provisions; Moreover, the right relationship developing warehouses lays down as a result of political decisions.8. the second world war, which has claimed millions of lives, has forced politicians to think about joint existence in one world to save humanity from future wars.9. the Charter of the United Nations, adopted after World War II, reflects on lytic ideas States founders, which found their expression in the principles of respect for you of equal rights and self-determination of peoples.10. The post-war history has shown that adherence to the doctrine of "Poly political realism" in foreign policy led the State, sought primarily to protect their national interests, to the politico-military adventurism, causing regional wars, and sometimes turned into crises on a global scale. 11. the universalization of international legal regulation of various ERS areas of inter-State relations, maximum details the Organization of reciprocal rights and duties of subjects of international law and the establishment of international mechanisms for the monitoring and confidence-building measures in their entirety could lead to the timely identification of the facts of any derogation from international obligations.12. Only respecting the requirements of international law can guarantee compliance with such fundamental guarantees for States of the principles of independence, territorial integrity, the neprikosnoven ity of borders and security, because only realistiche skoy is foreign policy based on international policy international law.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
1. Contemporary international law can be defined as a system of legal rules governing relations between States and other subjects of international law, which are created by matching the will of the participants in these relations and provided, if necessary, coercion carried out by States and international organizations.
2. The United Nations General Assembly at its 60th plenary session, held on 17 November 1989, adopted a resolution proclaiming 1990 the "Decade of the UN International Law."
3. foreign policy implemented within the framework of the international system, where it interacts with the foreign policy of other states and their unions is affected by the international organizations.
4. The foreign policy of the state is determined by the behavior not only directly by internal factors, but also the state of the international system, which, on the one hand, imposes restrictions on foreign policy, but on the other - provides opportunities for specific foreign policy actions.
5. Respect for and violation of international law expressed in the foreign policy actions and decisions of individual states.
6. The doctrine of "political realism", put forward by the leading American diplomats in the 1940s, opposes international law and policy in international relations.
7. The role of policy in the process of law-making is extremely high, and political ideas often turn into principles of law, and specific political demands - in a special law; Furthermore, Law establishes relations in the result of the political decision-making.
8. The Second World War, which claimed millions of lives, forced politicians to think about the co-existence in one world in order to save mankind from future wars.
9. The United Nations Charter, adopted after World War II, reflecting the political ideas of the founding states, which have found expression in the principles of respect for equality and self-determination of peoples.
10. The post-war history has shown that adherence to the doctrine of "political realism" in foreign policy pushed state, sought primarily to protect their national interests, to the military and political adventures, which have led to regional wars, and sometimes turned into a global crisis.
eleven. The universalization of international legal regulation of various spheres of international relations, the maximum detail the mutual rights and duties of subjects of international law and the creation of international monitoring on the implementation of confidence-building measures and mechanisms in their entirety would lead to timely detection of the facts of any derogation from international obligations.
12. Only following the requirements of international law can guarantee compliance with such important principles as the state's independence, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders and security as the only realistic foreign policy is a policy which is based on international law. Maximum detail the mutual rights and duties of subjects of international law and the creation of international monitoring on the implementation of confidence-building measures and mechanisms in their entirety would lead to timely detection of the facts of any derogation from international obligations. 12. Only following the requirements of international law can guarantee compliance with such important principles as the state's independence, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders and security as the only realistic foreign policy is a policy which is based on international law. Maximum detail the mutual rights and duties of subjects of international law and the creation of international monitoring on the implementation of confidence-building measures and mechanisms in their entirety would lead to timely detection of the facts of any derogation from international obligations. 12. Only following the requirements of international law can guarantee compliance with such important principles as the state's independence, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders and security as the only realistic foreign policy is a policy which is based on international law.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..