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Form of Government is a parliamentary delegation, composed of 10 provinces (Alberta, British Colombia, Quebec, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon) and 2 territories (Northwest Territories, Labrador). Capital-Ottawa. Independence of Canada received July 1, 1867 from Great Britain. Prior to 1982, the country was the Constitution of Great Britain, the Canadian Parliament has the right to make any changes in the basic law, the amended Charter of rights and freedoms. The legislation is based on English common law, with the exception of the province of Quebec where the civil legal system is based on French law. National holiday-July 1-Canada day. Since Canada is a member of the British Commonwealth, formally head of State is the British monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II), represented by the Governor General. The real executive power is in the hands of the Government, led by Prime Minister (provincial executive power is exercised by the Lieutenant-Governors and regional governments). Legislative authority is vested in the bicameral Parliament, which consists of the Senate (upper house) and the House of Commons (lower house). The most influential political parties: Progressive Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, the new democratic party.Economy, transport communications.
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