Text G. Prof. Lesgaft`s Scientific

Text G. Prof. Lesgaft`s Scientific Research

Professor P.F. Lesgaft was born in 1837. He was a prominent Russian anatomist and a talented teacher. He was the first scientist in our country to work out the science of physical culture. He studied at the Medical Academy. After he graduated from the Academy he worked for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine. This degree was given to him in 1865 and in 1868 he received the Degree of Doctor of Surgery. Then he worked as the Professor of Anatomy at Kazan University. In 1886 he began to deliver lectures in Anatomy in Petersburg.

About 130 scientific works were written by Prof. Lesgaft. Many of them were translated into foreign languages. One of his main works was the book called The Basis of Theoretical Anatomy.

In one of his works which was written in 1892 Prof. Lesgaft divided the muscles into two basic groups-static and dynamic. In his work they were called strong and skilled. He determined that the static muscles were connected with large surfaces of the bones far from the point of their origin; they were formed by short bands of muscular fibres; the dynamic muscles were composed of the bands of long muscular fibers.

His studies on static and dynamic muscles were continued by Professor A.K. Koveshnikova, who received many interesting findings. In 1954 it was determined by her experiments on animals that static and dynamic muscles were different in the number of nerve fibers and the form of nerve endings.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Текст Г. Профессор Lesgaft`s Научно - исследовательский

профессор П. Ф. Лесгафта родился в 1837 г. Он был выдающийся русский анатом и талантливый педагог. Он был первым ученым , в нашей стране , чтобы выработать науку о физической культуре. Он учился в медицинской академии. После того как он закончил Академию он работал на соискание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук. Эта степень была дана ему в 1865 году и в 1868 году он получил степень доктора хирургии. Затем он работал профессором анатомии Казанского университета. В 1886 году он начал читать лекции по анатомии в Петербурге.

Около 130 научных работ были написаны профессором Лесгафта. Многие из них были переведены на иностранные языки. Одним из главных его работ была книга под названием Основы теоретической анатомии.

В одной из своих работ , которая была написана в 1892 году профессор Лесгафта разделил мышцы на две основные группы-статические и динамические. В своей работе они были названы сильные и опытные. Он определил , что статические мышцы были связаны с большими поверхностями костей далеко от места их происхождения; они были образованы короткими полосами мышечных волокон; динамические мышцы состоят из полос длинных мышечных волокон.

Его исследования статических и динамических мышц были продолжены профессором А.К. Ковешникова, который получил много интересных находок. В 1954 г. была определена ее экспериментах на животных , что статические и динамические мышцы были различны по числу нервных волокон и форма нервных окончаний.

Результаты (английский) 3:

text g. prof. Lesgaft ` s scientific researchprofessor P.F. Lesgaft was born in 1837. he was a prominent english anatomist and a talented teacher. he was the first scientist in our country to work out the science of physical culture. he set at the medical academy. after he graduated from the academy, he worked for the these of doctor of medicine. this year was given to him in 1865, and in 1868 he received the these of doctor of surgery. then he worked as the professor of anatomy at the university Kazan. in 1886 he was to deliver lectures in anatomy in petersburg.about 130 scientific works were written by prof. Lesgaft. many of them were translated into foreign languages. one of his main works was the book in the basis of theoretical anatomy.in one of his works which was written in 1892, prof. Lesgaft divided the muscles into two basic groups: static and dynamic. in his work, they were called "strong and skilled. he determined that the static muscles were connected with large into of the bones far from the point of their origin; they were formed by short bands of muscular fibres; the dynamic muscles were composed of the bands of long muscular fibers.the studies on static and dynamic muscles were continued by professor a. Koveshnikova, who received many interesting findings. in 1954 it was determined by her experiments on animals that static and dynamic muscles were different in the number of nerve fibers and the form of nerve pronunciation.