Изменение климата будет основной те

Изменение климата будет основной темой на саммите G8 (большой восьмерки), который пройдет 7-9 июля в Японии на острове Хоккайдо.
Он напомнит об инициативе Японии вдвое сократить выброс парниковых газов к 2050 году. Срок действия Киотского протокола, к которому так и не присоединились страны со значительными объемами выбросов – США, Индия, Китай, истекает в 2012 году.
В конце прошлого года все страны- члены ООН договорились о начале новых переговоров по новому соглашению. В дискуссии по так называемому "посткиотскому" процессу участвуют также США, Индия и Китай.
В новом документе Япония предлагает зафиксировать ряд инициатив. Одно из правил, которое будет применяться в борьбе за сокращение отходов, заключается в том, что если, например, Япония передает России технологии сокращения выбросов, то такое сокращение идет “в зачет” Японии.
Вторым пунктом переговоров по новому соглашению является содействие сокращению выбросов в развивающихся странах.
Одна из трудностей состоит в том, как нивелировать разницу между развитыми индустриальными и развивающимися странами. В настоящее время обсуждается вопрос о том, как стимулировать развивающиеся экономики, чтобы они играли более активную роль в вопросе изменения климата.
Третьей темой переговоров станет более широкое применение инновационных технологий в борьбе с загрязнением окружающей среды.
В Японии, где в последние годы активно разрабатывались и внедрялись энергосберегающие технологии, при значительном увеличении ВВП, объем выбросов удалось сохранить на прежнем уровне.
Представитель Кремля напомнил принципиальную позицию России по этому вопросу: – "Глобальная проблема изменения климата касается всех и не может быть решена без участия всех крупнейших эмитентов, как развитых, так и развивающихся государств, а любые новые договоренности в этой области должны подразумевать справедливую нагрузку на страны с учетом их индивидуальных особенностей: уровня социально-экономического развития и природно-климатической специфики".
Всего на саммит "большой восьмерки" планируется вынести четыре темы: изменение климата, вопросы мировой экономики, развитие Африки и нераспространение оружия массового уничтожения.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Climate change will be the main topic at the G8 (Group of eight), which will be held on 7-9 July in Japan on the island of Hokkaido. It will remind you about the initiative of Japan to halve greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050. The validity of the Kyoto Protocol, to which the country had no significant emissions-United States, India, China, expire in 2012 year. At the end of last year, all UN member countries agreed on the beginning of new negotiations for a new agreement. In the debate on the so-called "postkiotskomu" process also involved United States, India and China. In the new document, Japan offers to fix a number of initiatives. One of the rules that will be applied in reducing waste, is that if, for example, Japan sends Russia emission reduction technologies, such a reduction is "count" of Japan. The second item on the negotiations of the new agreement is to contribute to the reduction of emissions in developing countries. One of the difficulties is how level the difference between industrialized and developing countries. Discussions are under way on how to stimulate the developing economies to play a more active role in the issue of climate change. The third topic of the talks will be the increased use of innovative technologies in the fight against environmental pollution. In Japan, where in recent years actively developed and implemented energy-saving technology, with a substantial increase in GDP, emissions have managed to maintain at the same level. The Kremlin's spokesman said Russia's position of principle on this question: is the global problem of climate change concerns everyone and could not be solved without the participation of all major emitters, both developed and developing countries, and any new agreement should involve equitable burden on countries, taking into account their individual characteristics: the level of socio-economic development, natural and climatic specifics. " The G8 Summit is scheduled to make four themes: climate change, the global economy, development in Africa and the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Climate change will be the main topic at the summit of G8 (Group of Eight), which will be held July 7-9 in Japan, Hokkaido.
He recalled the initiative of Japan to halve greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The validity of the Kyoto Protocol, which has not joined the countries with significant emissions - the US, China, India, expires in 2012.
At the end of last year, all Members of the United Nations agreed to start new negotiations on a new agreement. In the discussion on the so-called "post-Kyoto" process also involved the United States, India and China.
In the new document Japan proposes to fix a number of initiatives. One of the rules that will be applied in the fight for the reduction of waste, is that if, for example, Japan, Russia transfers technology to reduce emissions, such a reduction is "to offset" in Japan.
The second point of the negotiations on the new agreement is to contribute to reducing emissions developing countries.
One of the difficulties is how to neutralize the difference between the developed industrialized and developing countries. Currently it is discussed how to encourage emerging economies to play a more active role in the issue of climate change.
The third topic of the talks will become more widespread use of innovative technologies in the fight against pollution.
In Japan, where in recent years actively developed and introducing energy-saving technologies, with a significant increase in GDP, managed to keep emissions at the same level.
A Kremlin spokesman recalled the principled position of Russia on this issue: - "Global climate change affects all, and can not be solved without the participation of all major emitters, both developed and developing countries, as any new agreement in this area should involve a fair burden on the country, taking into account their individual characteristics: the level of socio-economic development and the climatic specificities. "
In total, the summit "Big Eight" is scheduled to make four themes: climate change, on the global economy, development in Africa and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Climate change will be the main topic at the G8 (g), which will be held from 7-9 July in Japan on the island Hokkaido.
He reminds of the initiative of Japan twice to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050.The duration of the Kyoto Protocol, to which the so and not joined countries with significant emission volumes - the United States of America, India, China, will expire in the year 2012.
At the end of last year, all the countries of the UN members agreed to begin new negotiations on a new agreement. In the debate on the so-called "посткиотскому" process also involved the United States, India and China.
In the new document Japan offers secure a number of initiatives. One of the rules, to be applied in the fight for the reduction of waste, is that if, for example,Japan sends Russia emission reduction technologies, such a reduction is a "trade-in" Japan.
The second paragraph talks on a new agreement is to help to reduce emissions in developing countries.
One of the difficulties is that, as well as reduce the difference between the developed industrialized and developing countries. There is currently a discussion on how to stimulate the economy,To ensure that they play a more active role in the issue of climate change.
Third subject to the negotiations will be a more widespread use of innovative technologies in the fight against the pollution of the marine environment.
In Japan,Where, in recent years, has been actively developed and implemented energy-saving technologies, with a significant increase in GDP, the emissions have been able to maintain at the same level.
The representative recalled that Russia's principled position of Russia on this issue: - the global climate change problem affects all and could not be solved without the participation of all major issuers, as well as developed countries,And the developing States, and any new arrangements in this area should involve a fair load on the country, taking into account their individual characteristics.The level of socio-economic development, and natural and climate-specific".
All the summit "g" is planned to make four themes: climate change, issues of the world economy,Africa's development and the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.