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Heart disorders fall into two broad groups: congenital and acquired. Congenital heart defects are caused by structural defects . Heart- disease is Acquired Mainly of due to rheumatic
fever.
Congenital defects may result in cyanosis if the defect is such that blood does not pass through the lungs for oxygen¬ation. The patient has blue lips and blue- finger and toe-nails. The ends of the fingers and toes are rounded and club-like.
Sometimes there is an opening between the left and right side of the heart, or even between the aorta and pulmonary artery.
Symptoms depend on the type of heart disease . Some¬times ,, the defect is picked up on a routine examination; at other times there may be breathlessness, difficulty in walk¬ing or running, swelling of feet and puffiness of face, and later of the whole body. Some these anomalies can be surgically corrected.
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