Больных обследовали до и после стаб

Больных обследовали до и после стабильного внеочагового остеосинтеза нижней челюсти. У них были перелом нижней челюсти – 56 человек (67,3%), несросшиеся переломы у 12 человек (14,5%), сросшиеся переломы у 13 человек (15,7%), огнестрельные дефекты у 2 человек (2,5%). Диагноз устанавливался на основании клинических и рентгенологических критериев. Объем оперативного вмешательства определялся характером и локализацией повреждения. Выполнялся наружный или внутриротовой доступ. Внутренний край систем фиксировали на расстоянии 1 см от поверхности кожи, чтобы не сдавливать мягкие ткани. Важным в использовании устройства внешней фиксации было восстановление оси сломанной кости, создание контакта по всей поверхности излома и компрессия на стыке отломков. Для нормального течения восстановительных процессов и успешной борьбы с гнойной инфекцией создавалась постоянная жесткая фиксация костных отломков и функциональная нагрузка поврежденной нижней челюсти. При перевязках ран и свищей большое значение придавалось обеспечению постоянного дренирования гнойного отделяемого. Устройство внешней фиксации после лечения снимали при появлении клинических признаков сращения кости.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Patients were examined before and after stable osteosynthesis of mandibular extrafocal. They had a fractured mandible-56 people (67.3%), 12 people have fractures nesrosšiesâ (14.5%), 13 people have fractures accrete (15.7%), gunshot defects 2 people (2.5%). The diagnosis was installed based on clinical and radiological criteria. The volume of surgical intervention was determined by the nature and localization of damage. Run outside or intraoral access. The inner edge of the systems fixed at a distance of 1 cm from the surface of the skin, not to squeeze the soft tissue. Important in using external fixation device was to restore the broken bone axis , create a contact across the surface of the jog and compression at the junction of the fragments. For normal course of recovery and successful struggle with purulent infection created permanent rigid fixation of bone fragments and functional load damaged lower jaw. When perevazkah wounds and fistula great importance was attached to ensure the drainage of purulent discharge. External fixation device after treatment was filmed with the appearance of clinical signs of seam.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Patients were examined before and after extrafocal stable osteosynthesis of the mandible. They had a fracture of the lower jaw - 56 people (67.3%), non-united fractures in 12 (14.5%), fused fractures in 13 patients (15.7%), gunshot defects in 2 people (2.5% ). Diagnosis is based on clinical and radiographic criteria. The volume of surgical intervention determines the nature and location of damage. Performs an external or intraoral access. The inner edge of fixed at a distance of 1 cm from the surface of the skin so as not to compress the soft tissues. An important use of external fixation device was to restore the axis of the fractured bone, the creation of contact over the entire surface, and a compression fracture at the junction fragments. For normal recovery processes and a successful fight against purulent infection create permanent rigid fixation of bone fragments and functional load damaged mandible. When bandaging wounds and fistulas of great importance was attached to ensuring the permanent drainage of purulent discharge. External fixation device is removed after treatment with the appearance of clinical signs of bone fusion.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the patients examined before and after stable внеочагового остеосинтеза mandibular. they had a mandibular fracture is 56 (67.3%), несросшиеся fractures in 12 (14.5%), compound fractures in 13 men (15.7%).gunshot defects in 2 (2.5%). diagnosis and рентгенологических determined based on clinical criteria. the intervention was determined by the nature and the localization of damage.implemented by the outer or внутриротовой access. the inner edge of the systems focus at a distance of 1 cm from the surface of the skin, not to squeeze the soft tissue.important in the use of external fixation device was the restoration of the broken bone, a contact on the surface of the fissure and the compression at the interface отломков.to the normal of the recovery processes and deal with purulent infection was a rigid fixation of bone отломков and functional load of damaged mandible.in that wound and fistula importance was given to ensure permanent отделяемого pus drainage.device for external fixation after treatment was the appearance of clinical signs of fusing the bones.