Термин «капитал» используется в дву

Термин «капитал» используется в двух основных значениях: как мерило всей собственности (имущества) предприятия и как название фактора производства.
Капитал как фактор производства выражает совокупность производственных ресурсов, созданных людьми для того, чтобы с их помощью осуществлять производство будущих экономических благ ради получения прибыли. В состав капитала входят: здания, сооружения, оборудование, инструменты, технологии, разработки, материалы, сырье, полуфабрикаты.
Различные элементы капитала в процессе производства участвуют по-разному. Одна составная часть капитала используется однократно и полностью потребляется в ходе каждого цикла производства. Другая часть функционирует в течение нескольких лет и постепенно потребляется на протяжении ряда производственных циклов. Первая часть капитала называется оборотным капиталом, а вторая - основным.
К оборотному капиталу относят сырье, материалы, топливо, энергию, полуфабрикаты и т.д.
Рынок оборотного капитала является типичным рынком ресурсов. В принципах его организации и в механизме установления на нем равновесия имеется много общего с рынком трудовых ресурсов. Максимизация прибыли на рынке оборотного капитала достигается в точке равенства предельного продукта в денежной форме и предельных издержек соответствующего материального ресурса. Другими словами, при оптимизации предприятием спроса на оборотный капитал действует правило MRP = MRC.
Важной особенностью оборотного капитала является то, что его элементы трансформируются в денежные средства. Поэтому оборотный капитал называется оборотными средствами.
Создание любых ценностей предполагает использование основного капитала. Организация нового производства невозможно без капиталовложений в сооружения, здания, оборудование. Функционирование предприятия требует также затрат на обновление и восстановление действующего основного капитала.
Поскольку основной капитал участвует в хозяйственной деятельности в течение нескольких лет, особую важность в функционировании рынка основного капитала приобретает фактор времени.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The term "capital" is used in two main senses: as a measure of the entire property (assets) of the company and as the name of a factor of production.
Capital as a factor of production expresses the totality of production resources created by people in order to use them to carry out production of the future economic benefits for the sake of profit.The capital structure includes: buildings, structures, equipment, tools, technology, engineering, materials, raw materials, semi-finished products.
Various elements of capital in the production process involved in different ways.One part of the capital is only used once and is fully consumed during each production cycle.Another part is operated for several years and is gradually consumed over a series of production cycles. The first part of the capital called working capital, and the second - the main one.
By working capital include raw materials, fuel, energy, semi-finished products, etc. * Trade working capital is a typical market resources.The principles of its organization and the establishment of a mechanism to balance it has a lot to do with the labor market.Profit maximization in the market working capital attained at equality of the marginal product in the form of money and the marginal cost of the corresponding material resource. In other words,while optimizing the enterprise demand for working capital, the rule mrp = mrc.
An important feature of working capital is that its elements are transformed into cash.Therefore, working capital is called working capital. * Create any values ​​involves the use of capital. Organization of production is impossible without investment in facilities,buildings and equipment. Functioning of the enterprise also requires the cost of renovation and restoration of the existing capital stock.
Since the main capital is involved in economic activity for several years, of particular importance in the functioning of the market capital gains time factor.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The term "equity" is used in two basic meanings: as a measure of the entire property (assets) of the enterprise and as a factor of production.
Capital as a factor of production is the totality of production resources, created by people in order to carry out the production of future economic benefits for the sake of profit. The capital is composed of buildings, installations, equipment, tools, technology, design, materials, raw materials, semi-finished goods.
the various elements of the capital in the production process are involved in many different ways. One part of the capital is used once and completely consumed during each production cycle. The other part has been in operation for several years and gradually consumed over a number of production cycles. The first part of the capital known as working capital, and the second main.
To working capital are raw materials, fuel, energy, foods, etc.
Working Capital Market is a typical market resources. In the principles of its organization and in the mechanism of the equilibrium has a lot to do with the labour market. Maximising the return on working capital market is at the point of equal marginal product in the form of cash and the marginal costs of the material resource. In other words, When optimizing the enterprise demand for working capital a MRP = MRC.
an important feature of the working capital is the fact that its elements are transformed into cash. Therefore, working capital is called working capital.
any property involves the use of equity capital. The new production is impossible without investment in buildings, buildings, equipment. The company also requires the cost of renovation and restoration of the existing capital stock.
Since capital is involved in the business for several years, of particular importance in the functioning of the capital market is the time factor.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The term "capital" is used in two basic values: as a yardstick throughout the property (property) of the enterprise and how the name a factor of production.
Capital as a factor of production expresses the sum production resources, created by human beings, to their using the implement manufacture of future economic benefits to gain profit.In the composition of capital flows include: buildings, structures, equipment, tools, technology, design, materials, raw materials, semi-finished goods.
various elements capital in the production process are involved in different ways.One integral part of capital are used once and fully consumed during each cycle of production.The other part is functioning within a few years, and is gradually consumed over a number of production cycles. The first part of the capital is known as working capital, and the second - the main.
The working capital are classified as raw materials, materials, fuel, energy, raw materials, etc.
market working capital is a typical market resources.In the principles and in the organization of the mechanism for setting the balance has much in common with the labor market.Maximization of profit on the market working capital is achieved at point equality limit product in form of cash and marginal costs of the material resource. In other words,When optimizing enterprise demand for working capital rule is MRP = MRC.
An important feature of the working capital is the fact that its elements are transformed into money.It is therefore working capital is called working capital.
the creation of any values implies the use of capital assets. The new production is not possible without investment in construction,The buildings and equipment. The functioning of the enterprise also requires costs to upgrade and restore the capital.
Since the main capital is involved in business activities in a few years, of particular importance in the functioning of the capital market is the factor of time.