Первые вакумные ламповые компьютеры

Первые вакумные ламповые компьютеры относятся к компьютерам первого поколения. (The first vacuum tubes computers are referred to as first-generation computers.) Их использовали в период с 1950 по 1959 года. Эти компьютеры были способны выполнять тысячи вычислений в секунду. Их недостатки являлись большие габариты и ненадёжность. Они часто перегорали.Транзистор был изобретён в 1948 году. Компьютеры второго поколения использовали большое количество транзисторов. Благодаря транзисторам время вычислений уменьшилось. Компьютеры второго поколения были меньше, быстрее и надёжнее, чем их предшественники.Компьютеры, которые были разработаны для использования технологии интегральных схем были названы компьютерами третьего поколения. (The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third-generation computers.) Их использовали в период с 1960 по 1979 года. Эти компьютеры были способны выполнять множество вычислений в наносекундах.В настоящее время появились компьютеры четвёртого поколения с уменьшенными интегральными схемами. Теперь целых 100 схем помещаются на одном чипе. Чип представляет собой квадратный кусочек кремний, помещённый в пластик или металл.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The first vacuum circuit tube computers belong to the first generation of computers. (The first vacuum tubes computers are referred to as first-generation computers.) They were used in the period from 1950 to 1959. These computers are able to perform thousands of calculations per second. Their disadvantage is the large size and unreliability. They are often burned out.
The transistor was invented in 1948. The second generation of computers will use a large number of transistors. Due transistors computation time was reduced. Second generation computers were smaller, faster and more reliable than their predecessors.
Computers that have been developed for use by integrated circuit technology have been called the third generation of computers. (The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third-generation computers.) They were used in the period from 1960 to 1979. These computers are able to perform a lot of calculations in nanoseconds.
At the present time there were computers with reduced fourth-generation integrated circuits. Now the entire circuits 100 are placed on the same chip. The chip is a square piece of silicon, placed in plastic or metal.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The first vacuum lamps belong to the first generation of computers. (The first vacuum tubes of computers are referred to as first-generation computers.) They were used between 1950 and 1959. These computers were capable of doing thousands of calculations per second. Their shortcomings were large dimensions and unreliability. They often burned out.
The transistor was invented in 1948. Second-generation computers used a large number of transistors. Thanks to transistors, the time of computation has decreased. Second-generation computers were smaller, faster and more reliable than their predecessors.
Computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology have been called third-generation computers. (The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third-generation computers.) They were used between 1960 and 1979. These computers were able to perform many calculations in nanoseconds.
There are now fourth-generation computers with reduced integrated circuits. Now as many as 100 circuits are placed on one chip. The chip is a square piece of silicon placed in plastic or metal.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The first vacuum tube computer belongs to the first generation of computers. （The first vacum tubes computers are referred to as first-generation computers.） These computers can do thousands of calculations per second. Their disadvantages are large size and unreliability. They often say.
The transistor was invented in 1948. The second generation computers use a lot of transistors. Due to transistors, the calculation time is reduced. The second generation computers are smaller, faster and more reliable than the previous ones.
The computer developed for the use of integrated circuit technology is called the third generation computer. （The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third-generation computers.） These computers can do many calculations in nanoseconds.
Now there is a fourth generation of computers, with fewer integrated circuits. Now, 100 circuits are on one chip. A chip is a square piece of silicon placed in plastic or metal.