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Most of today's international conference ends decisions. Provisions concerning detailed regulation of decision-making, are included in the rules of procedure of most of today's conference. The mechanism of decision-making depends on the purpose of convening a conference, the relevant provisions of its rules of procedure and established by customary practices.
Specific procedures of decision-making can be grouped into three systems: the traditional, consensual and combined.
By this is meant the traditional decision-making system, which as a primary method of detection the will of the States Parties provides for a vote.
For the typical path of consensual coordination of the positions of the parties, without a vote, and in the absence of a formal objection to the decision as a whole. This means that the solutions are developed, which can be accepted by all participants. Application of consensus on important issues as a whole has a positive value and is designed to serve to avoid the imposition of the will of others states with a mechanical majority. At the same time the consensus rule contains a potential abuse by those who seek to delay the adoption of agreements, obstruct consensus.
The combined system of decision-making is a combination of traditional and consensual. It comes from the desirability of achieving consensus of all participating States without a vote until until exhausted all efforts to reach such a consensus.
The traditional system of decision-making based on the experience of conferences end xix - xx in the beginning., and in particular on the experience the League of Nations. This process begins with a discussion of one or more texts (draft resolutions, draft articles, etc.). This process usually consists of three stages: preparation, discussion and adoption of the text (of the draft resolution, the draft articles, and the like). The most revealing in this respect, codification conference convened by the United Nations.
If you use the traditional system of decision taken by majority vote (simple or qualified).
consensual system has been successfully applied to the CSCE. The process of developing individual documents included in the final act, is an example of the effective use of this system in the Intergovernmental Conference.
With regard to the combined system of decision-making, it is used only iii UN Conference on the Law of the Sea.
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