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Many historians think that the wartime Pope didn't try to stop the Holocaust (extermination, slaughter).By Kenneth L. WoodwardThe voice of Pius XII is a lonely voice in the silence and darkness. He is the only ruler on the Continent of Europe who dares (dares) to raise his voice at all.Editorial, The New York Times, Dec. 25, 1941Something shameful (shameful) is going on. That Pius XII was silent in the face of the Holocaust; that he was in fact pro-German if not pro-Nazi. It was The Deputy, Rolf Hochhuth's 1963 play that created an image of Pius as a coward (TRUS).In fact, Pius XII was neither silent nor inactive. In 1937 in a special document Pope Pius XII condemned (condemned) Nazism as un-Christian. The document was secretly brought to Germany and read in the Roman Catholic churches. In his 1942 Christmas message the Pope became the first person of international stature to condemn the Holocaust.The Nazis understood the Pope too well. "His speech is one long attack on everything we stand for," declared the Gestapo. In February 1942, the Protestant and Catholic leaders in Holland occupied by the Nazis condemned death camps. But only the Catholic bishops (bishops) read the letter aloud in their churches.The Pope's crime — if there is one — is that he chose the role of diplomatic peacemaker rather than a martyr (martyr). Historian Christopher Browning is right to say that "the Holocaust is a story with many victims (victims) and not too many heroes. I think we are naive if we think one more hero could stop it. "
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