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Polity in the United StatesOf their polity, the United States of America is a Federation, which includes the 50 States and the District of Colombia. In addition, the United States is subordinate to a number of insular areas. The capital is the city of Washington. A master document, the Constitution of the country. It has a clear list of tasks, which are solved by the Central Government. Issues not listed in the Constitution, deal with State authorities. It is the constant struggle of trends strengthen the powers of the Central Government and the strengthening of the State based American federalism. At the same time in 20 century stronger tendency to strengthen the Central Government.The political system of the United States is also determined by the Constitution. According to her, in the United States, the principle of the separation of powers into legislative, Executive and judicial. The head of State and Commander of the armed forces is the President of the United States, he also plays the role of the supreme body of executive power. The legislature is a bicameral Congress, judicial-Supreme Court of the United States. State United States presupposes the existence of a large number of institutions, both in the capital and in the field. Including many of them come together in discussions on important issues, which ensures political competition.The legal system of the United States is based on defining the meaning of the Constitution, which unequivocally recognizes the primary source of law. When this legislative activity on the territory of the country takes place as Congress as an organ of the Central Government, and the legislative assemblies of each individual State. This is due to the characteristics of the State United States, implying the existence of vast powers of State authorities. The American legal system is based on case law, i.e. the rule of judicial decision on a particular issue before the letter of the law.Financial system of the United States is complex and diverse, because economics States is considered the largest in the world. It plays a special role in the Federal Reserve, which is the country's Central Bank. Great importance to the United States financial system also have banks that are divided into commercial and investment banks. In addition, the United States is the center of world trading. It is a hit on u.s. stocks and commodity exchange (NYCE, NASDAQ, AMEX and others) is the key to success of the company from any country in the world.United States economic system is the most advanced in the world. It is characterized by a large number of natural resources, diversified high-tech production and extensive research. In the United States well developed services and operates a competitive industrial production. The United States is the world's largest exporter of products of such industries as agriculture, metallurgy, automotive and military industry.Транспортная система США считается одной из наиболее мощных во всем мире, что во многом обеспечивает экономическое процветание страны. Наибольшее развитие в Соединенных Штатах получил автомобильный и воздушный транспорт. Основной объем грузоперевозок в стране выполняется грузовыми автомобилями, люди для передвижения активно пользуются собственными автомобилями и самолетами. Железнодорожный и водный транспорт в настоящее время используются намного менее интенсивно.
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