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Production Costs
Production costs are the costs of making factor input into higher value outputs of goods and services. The costs of manufacturing products include costs of raw materials, labour costs, depreciation of plant and equipment, rent, lighting, and heating of factory buildings.
It is important to say that factor inputs can be combined in a variety of ways to produce the same amount of output. One method which is technically the most efficient is the one which uses only small amounts of labour, while another method may employ large quantities of labour and only a little capital. In physical terms, the method which is technically the most efficient is the one that uses the fewest inputs. Economists, however, are more interested in the cost aspect of the input-output relationship, specifically the least costly way of producing a given output.
To achieve the highest efficiency, that is, the optimal relationship between factor inputs and outputs of goods and services, the economist analyzes the relationship between the cost of factor inputs and the cost of output in a firm. In order to determine the cost of producing a particular output it is necessary to know not only the required quantities of various inputs but also their prices. The factor prices a firm must pay in order to buy units of these factors will depend upon the interaction (взаимодействие) of the forces of demand and supply in factor markets.
Depreciation of Assets
In accounting, the process of allocating in a systematic and rational manner the cost of certain items of the assets (these are mainly capital assets) over the period of its useful life is known as depreciation. There are three main types of depreciation causing the decrease in value of an asset: 1) physical depreciation, 2) moral depreciation, 3) deterioration (порча, повреждение, износ).
In the process of production the capital assets gradually wear out, thus after a definite period of time they have to be replaced. This is known as their physical depreciation.
However, capital assets are also subject to moral depreciation, that is after serving for some period of time, they may become obsolete (устаревший) before they are physically worn out and have to be replaced by more up-to-date means of production. Such obsolescence (изношенность) of the assets is caused by technological changes and by the introduction of new and better machinery and methods of production. Obsolescence can also be caused by the commodity produced by the asset, for example, if it goes out of fashion. In the latter case, the degree of obsolescence will depend on the specific nature of the asset. Sometimes assets can be easily adapted to alternative uses while others may have only one application.
Deterioration means a change in value of an asset because of the effects of nature, for example, for machinery this might be rust (ржавчина), for buildings it is connected with decadence (ухудшение), for farm lands it is caused by erosion.
In accounting, it is important to know depreciation of the capital assets as it increases the company's expenses, so two main methods are used by accountants in calculating periodic depreciation. The most widely used is the straight-line method (метод равномерного исчисления износа), in which the rate of depreciation is constant for the entire working life of the capital assets. According to the second method known as accelerated depreciation method (ускоренный метод исчисления износа), the depreciation rate in the first years of asset use is greater than in the later years.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Production Costs
Production costs are the costs of making factor input into higher value outputs of goods and services. The costs of manufacturing products include costs of raw materials, labour costs, depreciation of plant and equipment, rent, lighting, and heating of factory buildings.
It is important to say that the factor inputs can be combined in a variety of ways to produce the same amount of output. One method which is technically the most efficient is the one which uses only small amounts of labour, while another method may closely monitor employ large quantities of labour and only a little capital. In physical terms, the method which is technically the most efficient is the one that uses the fewest inputs. Economists, however, are more interested in the cost aspect of the input-output relationship, specifically the least costly way of are a given output.
To achieve the highest efficiency, that is, the optimal relationship between factor inputs and outputs of goods and services, the economist analyzes the relationship between the cost of factor inputs and the cost of output in a firm. In order to determine the cost of a particular output are it is necessary to know not only the required quantities of various inputs but also their prices. The factor prices (a) the firm must pay in order to buy units of these factors will depend upon the interaction (interaction) of the forces of demand and supply in factor markets.

of Assets Depreciation In accounting, the process of allocating in a systematic and rational manner the cost of certain items of the assets (these are mainly capital assets) over the period of its useful life is known as depreciation. There are three main types of depreciation causing the decrease in value of an asset: 1) physical depreciation, depreciation, Moran), 2 3) deterioration (damage, damage, wear and tear).
In the process of production the capital assets gradually wear out, thus after a definite period of time they have to be replaced. This is known as their physical depreciation.
However, capital assets are also subject to moral depreciation, that is after serving for some period of time, they may become obsolete (outdated) before they are physically worn out and have to be replaced by more up-to-date means of production. Such obsolescence (depreciation) of the assets is caused by technological changes and by the introduction of new and better machinery and methods of production. Obsolescence can also be caused by the commodity of mass-produced by the asset, for example, if it goes out of fashion. In the latter case, the degree of obsolescence will depend on the specific nature of the asset. Sometimes the assets can be easily adapted to alternative uses while others may have only one application.
Deterioration means a change in value of an asset because of the effects of nature, for example, for machinery this might be rust (rust) for buildings it is connected with decadence (deterioration), for farm lands it is caused by erosion.
In accounting, it is important to know "depreciation of the capital assets as it increases the company's expenses, the two main methods are used by accountants in calculating periodic depreciation. The most widely used is the straight-line method (a method of uniform calculation of depreciation), in which the rate of depreciation is constant for the entire working life of the capital assets. According to the second method known as accelerated depreciation method (the method of calculating the accelerated wear) the depreciation rate in the first years of asset use is greater than in the later years

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Результаты (английский) 2:

Production Costs
Production Costs are the Costs of making factor input into higher value outputs of goods and Services. Costs of manufacturing the products include Costs of raw Materials, Labour Costs, depreciation of plant and equipment, rent, lighting, and Heating of Buildings factory.
It is Important to Say That factor Inputs can be Combined in A variety of Ways to Produce the Same amount of output. One method which is technically the most efficient is the one which uses only small amounts of labour, while another method may employ large quantities of labour and only a little capital. In physical terms, the method which is technically the most efficient is the one that uses the fewest inputs. Economists, however the, are more Interested in the Cost Aspect of the input-output relationship, specifically the Least Costly Way of producing Given A output.
To Achieve the Highest efficiency, That is, the relationship OPTIMAL Between Inputs and outputs factor of goods and Services , the economist analyzes the relationship between the cost of factor inputs and the cost of output in a firm. In order to determine the cost of producing a particular output it is necessary to know not only the required quantities of various inputs but also their prices. The factor prices a firm must pay in order to buy units of these factors will depend upon the interaction (interaction) of the Forces of Demand and supply in factor Markets.
Depreciation of Assets
In accounting, the Process of allocating in A Systematic and rational Manner the cost of certain items of the assets (these are mainly capital assets) over the period of its useful life is known as depreciation. There are three main types of depreciation causing the decrease in value of an asset: 1) physical depreciation, 2) moral depreciation, 3) deterioration (spoilage, damage, wear and tear).
In the Production Process of the Capital assets Gradually wear out, THUS after a definite period of time they have to be replaced. This is known as Their physical depreciation.
HOWEVER, Capital assets are subject to Moral Also depreciation, That is After serving for some period of time, They May Become Obsolete (obsolete) before they are physically worn out and have to be replaced by more up -to-date means of production. Such obsolescence (depreciation) of the assets is caused by technological changes and by the introduction of new and better machinery and methods of production. Obsolescence can also be caused by the commodity produced by the asset, for example, if it goes out of fashion. In the latter case, the degree of obsolescence will depend on the specific nature of the asset. Sometimes assets can be Easily Adapted to Alternative uses while others May have Only one application.
Deterioration Means A Change in value of an Asset Effects Because of the nature of, for example, machinery for this might be rust (rust), for buildings it is connected with decadence (deterioration), for it is farm Lands Erosion Caused by.
In accounting, it is Important to know depreciation of the Capital assets as it Increases the Company's expenses, so two main Methods are USED by Accountants in calculating Periodic depreciation. The most widely used is the straight-line method (straight-line method of calculating depreciation), in which the rate of depreciation is constant for the entire working life of the capital assets. According to the second method known as accelerated depreciation method (accelerated method of calculating depreciation), the depreciation rate in the first years of asset use is greater than in the later years.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Production Costs
production costs are the costs of making factor input into higher value outputs of goods and services. The costs of manufacturing products include costs of raw materials, labor costs, depreciation of plant and equipment, rent, lighting, and heаting of factory buildings.
It is important to say that factor inputs can be combined in a variety of ways to Montgomery the same dollar amount of output. One method which is the teсhniсаlly won most efficient is the one which uses only small аmоunts of labor, while another method may emplоy large quаntities of labor and only a little money. In physical terms,The method which is the teсhniсаlly won most efficient is the one that uses the fewest inputs. Eсоnоmists, hоwever, are more interested in the cost aspect of the input-output relationship, the strenuous speсifiсаlly соstly way of producing a given output.
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Depreciation of assets
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Deteriоrаtiоn means a change in value of an asset because of the effects of graphics, for example, for machinery this consensual extension be rust (rust),For buildings it is connected with --- (deterioration), for farm domaniales it is саused by erоsiоn.
in accounting, it is important to know depreciation of the fee as it inсreаses automated controlling system for trading in the company's's jurisprudence, so two main methods are used by ассоuntаnts in саlсulаting periodic depreciation.The most widely used is the straight-line method (method uniform calculation of wear), in which the rate of depreciation is constant for the entire working life of the fee automated controlling system for trading in. Aссоrding to the second method known as accelerated depreciation method (fast method of calculating wear),The depreciation rate in the first years of asset use is greater than in the later years.