The first electronic computers. 1.

The first electronic computers.

1. The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) (1943-1946)

The first all-electronic computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) was developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania. It was developed as a result of a military need. J. Presper Eckert and john Mauchly proposed the machine to solve the problem of calculating firing tables for new weapons.
The ENIAC weighed 90 (ninety) tons, its 18, 000 (Eighteen thousand) vacuum tubes demanded 140 (one hundred and forty) kilowatts of electric power. Although it was fully electronic, the ENIAC had two major shortcomings: it could store and manipulate only a very limited amount of information, and its programs were wired on board. Since its programs were hardwired - that is, the programs operating the computer were established by physically changing the patters of the wires interconnecting the vacuum tubes - the machine was not so flexible in operation. These limitations made it difficult to defect errors and change the programs. And yet, the project was successful and the ENIAC was used for many years to solve ballistic problems.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The first electronic computers. 1. The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) (1943-1946)The first all-electronic computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) was developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania. It was developed as a result of a military need. J. Presper Eckert and john Mauchly proposed the machine to solve the problem of calculating firing tables for new weapons.The ENIAC weighed 90 (ninety) tons, its 18, 000000 (Eighteen thousand) vacuum tubes demanded 140 (one hundred and forty) kilowatts of electric power. Although it was fully electronic, the ENIAC had two major shortcomings: it could store and manipulate only a very limited amount of information, and its programs were wired on board. Since its programs were hardwired-that is, the programs operating the computer were established by physically changing the patters of the wires interconnecting the vacuum tubes-the machine was not so flexible in operation. These limitations made it difficult to defect errors and change the programs. And yet, the project was successful and the ENIAC was used for many years to solve ballistic problems.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the first electronic computers.1. the electronic numerical Integrator and calculator (ENIAC) (1943 - 1946)the first all electronic computer, the electronic numerical Integrator and calculator (ENIAC) was developed at the moore school of electrical engineering of the university of pennsylvania. it was developed as a result of a military need. j. Presper eckert and john Mauchly into the machine to solve the problem of calculating firing tables for new weapons.the ENIAC weighed 90 (ninety) export from 18, 000 (eighteen thousand) vacuum tubes king 140 (one hundred and forty) kilowatts of electric power. the hotel is fully electronic, the ENIAC had two major shortcomings: it could store and manipulate only a very limited amount of information, and its programs were wired on board. since the programs were hardwired - that is, the programs operating the computer were established by physically changing the patters of the wires interconnecting the vacuum tubes, the machine was not so flexible in operation. this made it more difficult to defect errors and change the programs. and yet, the project was successful and the ENIAC was used for many years to solve ballistic problems.