Моцарт родился в Зальцбурге 27 янва

Моцарт родился в Зальцбурге 27 января 1756. Когда ему было около 3 лет, отец научил его играть на клавесине, скрипке и органе.
В 1762 он совершил с отцом и сестрой Анной, тоже хорошей музыкантом, артистическое путешествие в Мюнхен, Париж, Лондон и Вену, а затем и во многие другие города Германии, Нидерландов, Швейцарии. В этом же году юный Моцарт написал свою первую композицию.
В 1763 году изданы в Париже первые сонаты Моцарта для клавесина и скрипки. С 1766 по 1769 годы, живя в Зальцбурге и Вене, Моцарт изучал творчество Генделя, Страделла, Кариссими, Дуранте и других великих мастеров.
В 1770-1774 годах он жил в Италии. After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. У него было много друзей и поклонников в Зальцбурге, и он мог работать во многих жанрах. За это время он написал много произведений. Но решил найти другое место, так как его зарплата была слишком низкой, 150 флоринов в год.
1781 года в Мюнхене с огромным успехом была поставлена опера «Идоменей». В 1781 году Моцарт окончательно поселился в Вене. В 1783 году Моцарт женился на Констанце Вебер, сестре Алоизии Вебер, в которую он был влюблен во время пребывания в Мангейме. В первые же годы Моцарт приобрёл в Вене широкую известность; популярностью пользовались его «академии», как назывались в Вене публичные авторские концерты, в которых исполнялись сочинения одного композитора, нередко им самим.
У него плохо складывались дела с оперой. Некоторые так и остались неоконченнымми. Опера "Свадьба Фигаро" имела хороший прием, но вскоре была снята и не ставилась до 1789 года, когда постановку возобновил Антонио Сальери, считавший «Свадьбу Фигаро» лучшей оперой Моцарта.
конце 1787 года, после смерти Кристофа Виллибальда Глюка, Моцарт получил должность «императорского и королевского камерного музыканта» с жалованием в 800 флоринов, однако обязанности его сводились в основном к сочинению танцев для маскарадов, опера — комическая, на сюжет из светской жизни - была заказана Моцарту лишь однажды, и ею стала «Cosi fan tutte».
В мае 1791 года Моцарт был зачислен на неоплачиваемую должность ассистента капельмейстера Кафедрального собора Святого Стефана; эта должность предоставляла ему право стать капельмейстером после смерти тяжелобольного Леопольда Хофмана; Хофман, однако, пережил Моцарта.
Умер Моцарт 5 декабря 1791 года. До самой смерти он работал над "Реквием", но не завершил его. Говорят, что это произведение заказал сам дьявол, предсказывая смерть Моцарта.
Причина его смерти остается загадкой. Есть версия, что он умер от ревматической недостаточности. Есть версия, что его убил Сальери, но убедительных доказательств нет. В мае 1997 года суд, заседавший в миланском Дворце правосудия, рассмотрев дело Антонио Сальери по обвинению в убийстве Моцарта, вынес ему оправдательный приговор.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756. When he was about 3 years old, his father taught him to play the harpsichord, violin and organ.
In 1762 he performed with his father and sister Anna, is also a good musician, artistic journey to Munich, Paris, London and Vienna and then to many other places in Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. In the same year the young Mozart wrote his first song.
In 1763, published in Paris, the first of Mozart's sonatas for harpsichord and violin. From 1766 to 1769 years, living in Salzburg and Vienna, Mozart studied the works of Handel, Stradella, Carissimi, Durante and other great masters.
In the years 1770-1774 he lived in Italy. After finally returning with his father from Italy on March 13, 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. He had many friends and admirers in Salzburg, and it can work in many genres. During this time he wrote many works. But he decided to find another place, since his salary was too low, 150 florins a year.
1781 in Munich with great success was staged opera "Idomeneo". In 1781, Mozart finally settled in Vienna. In 1783, Mozart married Constanze Weber, Aloysia Weber's sister, with whom he was in love with during his stay in Mannheim. In the first years in Vienna, Mozart gained fame; popular were his "academy" as it is called in Vienna copyrights public concerts, which were filled with the works of one composer, often by himself.
He had bad things evolved with the opera. Some have remained neokonchennymmi. The opera "The Marriage of Figaro" had a good reception, but was soon removed and was not put to 1789, when staging resumed Antonio Salieri, who considered "Marriage of Figaro" the best opera by Mozart.
After 1787, after the death of Christoph Willibald Gluck, Mozart was appointed "Imperial and the royal chamber musician "with a salary of 800 florins, but his acting is reduced mainly to compose dances for masquerades, opera - a comic, the plot of the high life - was ordered to Mozart only once, and it was the« Cosi fan tutte ».
In May, 1791 Mozart was appointed to the unpaid position of assistant conductor of the Cathedral of St. Stephen; This position provided him the right to become a conductor after the death of seriously ill Leopold Hoffmann; Hoffman, however, experienced by Mozart.
He died Mozart 5 December 1791. Until his death he was working on "Requiem", but did not complete it. It is said that this work has ordered the devil himself, predicting the death of Mozart.
The cause of his death remains a mystery. There is a version that he died of rheumatic disease. There is a version that he was killed by Salieri, but there is no conclusive evidence. In May 1997, the Court, sitting in Milan's Palace of Justice, examined the case of Antonio Salieri for the murder of Mozart, he issued an acquittal.

Результаты (английский) 3:

mozart was born in salzburg on january 27, 1756. when he was about 3 years old, his father taught him to play the harpsichord, violin and organ. in 1762 he was with my father and sister anne, also a musician.артистическое travel to munich, paris, london and vienna, and later in many other cities in germany, the netherlands, switzerland. in the same year, the young mozart wrote his first composition.in 1763 issued in paris the first mozart sonatas for harpsichord and violin. in 1766 and 1769 years in salzburg and vienna, mozart studied handel, stradella, carissimi durante and other great masters. "in 1770, 1774, he lived in italy. after finally returning with his father from italy on 13 march 1773, mozart was employed as a court be by the ruler of salzburg, prince - old Hieronymus Colloredo. he had many friends and admirers in salzburg, and it can work in many genres.during this time, he wrote a lot of works. but decided to find another place, so that his salary was too low, 150 florins a year.
1781 in munich with great success with idomeneo.in 1781, mozart finally settled in vienna. in 1783 he married constance mozart, weber, sister алоизии weber, in which he was in love with while shown in mannheim.in the first years in vienna, mozart became widely known and popular used his "", as referred to in the vienna public concerts, which were played by composing a composeroften they themselves.
he has bad was going to the opera. some are still неоконченнымми. opera "the marriage of figaro" had a good reception, but was soon removed and was not until 1789.when play resumed, antonio salieri, considered the "le figaro wedding best opera of mozart.
end in 1787, after the death of christoph виллибальда bug.mozart received the post of "imperial and royal chamber музыканта»... 800 florins, but his duties were mainly and dancing for маскарадов, opera - a comic strip.the story of the secular life, mozart had been ordered only once, and it has become the "Cosi fan tutte».
in may 1791, mozart was enrolled in an unpaid assistant капельмейстера cathedral of st. stephen.this post has the right to be капельмейстером after the death of a critically ill leopold hoffman. hoffman, however, survived mozart. mozart died on december 5, 1791. until his death he was working on the "requiem"but did not complete it. they say that the product had the devil himself, предсказывая death of mozart.
the cause of his death remains a mystery. there is a version that he died of i have a rheumatic disease. there is a versionwhat did it mean, but there is no conclusive evidence. in may 1997 the court of milan, when the palace of justice, in the case of antonio salieri and mozart's murder, acquitted him.