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Cerberus or Cerberus (Κέρβερος), in Greek myth-making guard the kingdom of the dead dog, guarding the entrance to the world of Hades. Homer, a dog is already known, but the name of Cerberus, he was first mentioned in Hesiod. When shadows pass into the underworld Cerberus on the banks of the Styx gently wags his tail, but those who are trying to get out of there, he eats (Hesiod, Theogony, 769-774). Later, there was the idea that he was scared and all included in a future abode; in behalf of Cerberus ancient Greeks saw a synonym for danger (Gezihy, Chronicles, 21). Along with the Lernaean hydra, and the Nemean lion Cerberus refers to the terrible offspring of Typhon and Echidna (Hesiod, Theogony, 306-313). However, Orpheus descended into the realm of the dead for Eurydice, Cerberus has managed to charm his captivating music.
According to popular conception, to propitiate the monster it was part of the underground kingdom offered him honey cakes. So, helping Aeneas to enter the underworld, Cerberus Sybil threw cake soaked grass infused with hypnotic wine (Virgil, Aeneid, VI 417-423). On vase paintings and other works of ancient art Cerberus depicted as a huge evil dog; in a more ancient time Cerberus depicted, as usual, with two heads and a snake tail (as Gerionova Orfra dog, which was originally identical with Cerberus), sometimes - with the sole head, but with snakes on your back, neck, and abdomen; later established an idea of Cerberus as a three-headed pse, and the average of his head sometimes depicted a lion.
Hercules, on the orders of King Eurystheus, it was to bring Cerberus from the underworld to the earth, and that he failed. Journey to Hades for Cerberus was the last twelve labors of Hercules. Hercules Hades allow Cerberus to withdraw, unless he can beat him without using weapons. Hercules grabbed the dog by the neck. Poisonous snakes, replaces the monster's tail, tried to bite Hercules, but Hercules secure a lion's skin does not weaken their grip as long as the dog did not choke. By linking Cerberus, Hercules, where dragging it to the rope, and where carrying in her arms, came from the other world. Cerberus resisted taking his eyes from the light of day, a furious barking coming from all of his drink. Saliva flowed on its verdant fields, and it was grown from the poisonous aconite flower, which is also called gekatinoy since its first use Hecate goddess of vengeance. This flower is brewed in its magical potion Medea (Ovid, Metamorphoses, VII 406-419). Hercules brought Cerberus to Eurystheus, and then by order of the king again dwell in Tartarus (Apollodorus, II of 5, 12).
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