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1.2. The analysis and cash management
analysis and management of cash assets or cash and cash equivalents, are constantly at the disposal of the company, is an integral part of the total current assets management functions.
The analysis and money management is one of the most important areas of financial management activities. It includes the calculation of time-reversal of funds (financial cycle), cash flow analysis, its forecasting, determination of the optimal level of cash, cash drawing up budgets, etc.
The objective of the funds is to ensure permanent solvency of the enterprise, including, to invest excess cash income for profit, but also to have their required amount for the implementation of commitments and payments at the same time the insurance contingency. The more predictable cash flows of the company, the less the need for insurance. Cash management starts with the statement by the buyer (debtor) of the check to pay for the product and ends with payments to creditors, staff, budgets and other persons..
Cash Asset Management is considering two processes: the formation of asset and its use.
The process of formation of monetary assets carried me on the following main stages. The first stage - the assets of the enterprise security analysis Its purpose - identifying the main trends in the development of the company's assets and the assessment of the level of security of their production and sales. The second stage - the definition of needs in the total volume of assets in the coming period. Determined in the form of growth, based on anticipated production (realization).
The management of assets is performed sequentially on such basic steps. The first stage - the analysis of the assets in the previous period. The second stage - the definition of target asset utilization. The third stage - to ensure maximum involvement and the operating process of the existing potential of assets. The fourth stage - to ensure the conditions of acceleration turnover of cash assets.
Cash analysis of the enterprise is based on cash asset management. Methods cash analysis involves the assessment of the amount and the level of the average balance of financial assets from the viewpoint of ensuring the company's solvency, as well as to determine the effectiveness of their use.
In the first stage of the analysis assessed the degree of participation of cash in total current assets of the enterprise and its dynamics.
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