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The exact date of Foundation is unknown. Training in Oxford was another 1096. The expulsion of foreigners from the University of Paris in 1167 year forced many English students from France and settle in Oxford. Historian Gerard of Wales lectured to students in 1188, and the first mention of foreign pupils, it was in the year 1190, the first foreign student of the documents was "Emo of Friesland. The head of the University was (and is) the Chancellor. In subsequent centuries the geographical affiliation continued to affect many students when the friendship between colleges or halls of residence has become a custom. Members of many monastic orders: Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites, and Augustinians, settled in Oxford in the mid-13 century. They influenced and supported the student home. Around the same time, private benefactors established colleges, to live as an independent student community. Among the earliest were William Durham, who, In 1249 he founded University College in Oxford. English Lord Chancellor and founder of Walter de Merton developed rules for colleges. Merton College became a model for other colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. Since then, many students left life in the dormitories and religious houses and moved in colleges.
If, over time, through Oxford almost without fail were members of high society, in the middle ages, before that it was still far away. There were only priests, they rented a room from the local people and often were poor.
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