Начиная с последних лет прошлого ст

Начиная с последних лет прошлого столетия, в исторической науке происходит определенная переориентация. Под вопросом оказались те предпосылки, на которых покоилось историческое исследование с возникновения истории как научной дисциплины. Многие ученые начали понимать и писать историю по-другому. Этот поворот связан с фунда­ментальными изменениями условий самого человеческого существова­ния. Уже со времен Ницше пошатнулась вера в историю как в разумный и наполненный смыслом процесс, в ходе которого овладение силами природы и прогресс научного знания ведут к благосостоянию человече­ства. Однако XX в. с его разрушительными мировыми войнами, тотали­тарными режимами, уничтожением окружающей среды показал проти­воречивость прогресса, в ходе которого наука и техника стали средством не только освобождения, но и порабощения человека. Прогресс знания вел к мысли о том, что история приближается к своему концу.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Since the last years of the last century, in historical science some reorientation. At issue were those assumptions on which was historical research with the emergence of history as a scientific discipline. Many scientists have begun to understand and write the story differently. This rotation is associated with funda mental changes the conditions of human existence. Since Nietzsche was shaken faith in history as in a reasonable and filled with meaning to the process of mastering the forces of nature and the progress of scientific knowledge lead to human welfare. However, the 20th century with his devastating world wars, totalitarian regimes, environmental destruction tare Wednesday showed against vorečivost′ progress, during which science and technology have become a means to not only release, but the enslavement of man. Progress of knowledge led to the idea that history is nearing its end.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Since the last years of the last century, in historical science there is a certain reorientation. At issue were those premises, on which rests the historical research with the emergence of history as a scientific discipline. Many scientists have begun to understand and write the story in a different way. This change is related to the fundamental changes in the conditions of human existence. Already since the time of Nietzsche shaken faith in history as a reasonable and meaningful process, in which the mastery of the forces of nature and the progress of scientific knowledge leads to the well-being of mankind. But the XX century. with its devastating world wars, totalitarian regimes, the destruction of the environment has shown the inconsistency of progress in which science and technology have become a means not only of liberation, but also the enslavement of man. The progress of knowledge led to the idea that history is approaching its end.