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The Code of Hammurabi in 1901, French archaeologists discovered a stone pillar by the ruins of the Persian city of Susa. Text carved on a column, was the oldest set of laws, it was composed of Hammurabi, king of Babylon, XVIII century BC d.
Hammurabi's Code consists of 282 articles. Installed in the temple of the god Marduk in Babylon, "a pillar of laws" was to serve justice and at the same time to remind: the laws have to know everything.
The Code covers all areas of life. He outlawed the vendetta, murder, kidnapping the bride. penalties for them were severe
At the heart of the Code is the idea of retaliation: the punishment should be equal to the crime of an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth "In accordance with the Code, if a person accused another of stealing, he could not bring witnesses to confirm his words, he threatened. death as a slanderer
Code also covers property and inheritance issues. hammupani installed fine, the appointment of which is accounted for as the offense itself, and the social situation of citizens.
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