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What is the law?
Every day of our lives, we are guided by the law.
In the Basic Law is a system of rules. People pass these laws in order to live in peace and harmony. If people have conflicts, they can go to court. Court resolves conflicts between two people object and subject. The United States has a unique judicial system in that there is a state system, and Federal.
State system is divided into civil and criminal cases. State courts determine almost all the issues relating to wills, crimes, contracts, injuries and domestic relations. The state court criminal judge and the jury to determine whether the State has proven its criminal charges beyond a reasonable doubt. If the state can not prove their case, the defendant will be acquitted. If the jury satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the accused guilty, it will be his conviction. In fact, was created by the Federal Court to adopt a law on matters relating to the Constitution, federal laws, citizens of different countries and conflicts between states. In the first situation, the federal court decides the issue. Second court authorizes private disputes between two people. Both the state and federal court systems are courts of first instance and appellate courts have jurisdiction. It was in this court that the civil or criminal proceedings launched and initially accepted. The decisions of the federal courts can be reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States, as much as possible to state court decisions concerning the interpretation of the US Constitution. This will be the last instantsiey.Iz of course, by his decisions, the Supreme Court is often called "the court of last resort."
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