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Turkish Lira is the official currency of the Republic of Turkey. In addition, it is also the official currency of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized solely by Turkey. Bank code-TRY. 1 lira equal to 100 kurusham. The existing denominations of banknotes: 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 lire. Coins: 1 lira, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 kurus.На лицевой стороне всех турецких банкнот размещается портрет Мустафы Кемаля Ататюрка, основателя и первого президента Турции, под руководством которого была упразднена власть султана и провозглашена республика. На оборотной стороне банкноты в 5 лир изображены турецкий историк XX века Сайылы Айдын и схема Солнечной системы, структура атома и фрагмент цепочки ДНК; на 10 лирах – турецкий математик XX столетия Джахид Арф и формула его теоремы; на 20 лирах – архитектор конца XIX - начала XX века Мимар Ахмет Кемаледдин-бей и спроектированное им здание Университета Гази, а также геометрические фигуры; на 50 лирах – писательница, считающаяся первой романисткой в исламском мире, Фатма Алийе Топуз и изображения книг, а также стопок исписанной бумаги; на 100 лирах - портрет турецкого музыканта конца XVII – начала XVIII века Бухуризаде Итри, сидящая фигура персо-таджикского поэта XIII века Руми, музыкальные инструменты, нотные знаки; на 200 лирах – основатель турецкого стихосложения, поэт конца XIII - начала XIV века Юнус Эмре.On the obverse of the Turkish coins printed portrait of Ataturk, the reverse-denomination, ornament and the year of minting. The only exception is 50 kuruş coin: on the suspension bridge, the landmark of Istanbul.Monetary history of Turkey dates back to the times of the Ottoman Empire, which existed from 1299 to 1922 year. Ancient coins were issued bore the sultans and their names, but not portraits-in accordance with Islamic tradition. While in the best of times permitted the release of own banknotes in the conquered territories. However, by the end of the 19th century empire collapsed and broke up. By this time in the year 1875 country in default before the Western States creditors.Illustration: Central Bank of the Republic of TurkeyTurkey in World War I participated on the side of Germany. The consequences of defeat proved to be disastrous, and in 1923, the war for the independence of Turkey was declared a Republic, and the power of the Sultanate was abolished. To replace the monetary unit of the Ottoman Empire kurushu came Turkish lira.Until 1966 it was pegged to the dollar at a rate of 1 to 9. However, after the year 1970 went through a series of devaluations and, in 1980, the rate was 90 lira to the dollar, in 1988-m-1 300 lire, 1995-m-45 thousand, whereas in 2001-m-1.65 million already.In 2005 year, Turkey passed the currency reform: lira experienced a denomination, which resulted with banknotes removed six zeros.In the spring of 2012 year 1 United States dollar can buy about 1.78 -1.80 Turkish lira for 1 Euro 2.35 lire. 1 lira worth 16.40 -16.50 ruble. Trading in the new Turkish Lira is actively growing in the Forex market on a par with currencies of other developing countries seeking to liberalize the economy.Guide Turkey adheres to the principles of free trade, declining state participation, despite the severe impact of the global financial crisis. In General, Ankara has for many years sought to economic integration with the countries of Europe and attachment to Turkey on the right can be interesting for investors.Because the rate of the Lira is not always stable, when travelling to the Republic of Turkey, it is recommended to take dollars or euros, which can be exchanged for local currency in numerous exchange offices, banks or local mail offices.
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