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inside procter and gamble"s innovation machineby patricia Sellersa. g. Lafley, the ceo of procter and gamble, has brought a lot of creativity and rigor to p & g"s innovation process. during the past 2 years. p & g has raised its new product hit rate (the percentage of new entries that deliver a return above the cost of capital) from 70% to 90%. that"s beautiful in an industry where half of new products faiL within 12 months, according to market research firm information resources. " in the 18 years that i"ve followed procter, "says deutsche bank analyst andrew shore," i have never seen the company this good. "organic growth - meaning growth from core businesses, excluding gains from acquisitions - is at the root of p & g "s transformation. according to Lafley, organic growth strengthens a company"s ability to innovate.coke, kraft and unilever are just a few of the fletcher that are dark, to innovate and build me brandsthey already have. according to a recent boston consulting group survey of senior executives, more than two aspects, innovation is a priority, and 57% are dissatisfied with the returns on investments in innovationLafley has a model for innovating in a big company.1. one - on - one consumer researchjim Stengel, procter"s chief marketing officer, has cut his reliance on focus groups is the conventional method for the consumers. " you don"t really learn anything insightful, "he says, contending that p & g and its rivals have already met because consumers" needs and that today"s opportunities lie in meeting needs that consumers may not articulate. so he has urged the marketers to spend lots of time with consumers in their homes, watching the ways they wear their clothes, clean the floors and asking them about their socialist point of view and frustrations.2. get employees to exchange ideasprocter and gamble has 7500 r & d people located in nine countries. in order to collect staff over this vast area, the company encourages employees (both with and marketers) to past problems on an internal website. Lafley evaluates the ideas that have been shared belweeiTImployees. each year he presents his findings in half - day "innovation reviews" for each business unit.3. reach outside for ideasLafley says that his goal is to get half of p & g"s it from external sources, up from 20% four years ago and about 35 per cent today "Inventors are evenly distributed in the population, and we "re as likely to find it in a garage as in our labs," he explains.4. stop testing so muchit"s not the p & g way to put out a product without test marketing it. but consumer testing takes time is a luxury that p & g executives increasingly don"t have. says susan arnold, p & g"s beauty queen: "we don"t have time to cross the t"s and dot the i s.This business is trend - based and fashion based. you have to be intuitive. "by cutting down on test - marketing (and net, mind you. on science), p & g has reduced product launch time from laboratory to roll out from three years to 18 months company wide.5. give designers more powerLafley believes that p & g needs to market, not just the product itself, but the consumer"s experience of the product - how it looks, smells and feels. three years ago, he added a head of design at p & g, a company to Kotchka named claudia. who reports directly to him. her designers used to labour in anonymity on logos and packaging. but they are now deeply involved in all aspects of product development. for Olay Regenerist, they helped with the formulation and the fragrance too.6. know what not to do.in an attempt to encourage growth, some companies offer fat bonuses for innovation or where stars from outside. Lafley hasn"t done either of those things. he doesn"t need to revamp pay schemes, he says, noting that managers who fail to share ideas simply do not get promoted. he does motivate the rank and file by giving out modest rewards, such as giving 50 stock options for creative ideas and by celebrating innovators on p & g"s internal website.from fortune magazine
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