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New York<br>New York is the largest city in the United States and one of the largest cities in the world. It is situated in New York State, at the mouth of the Hudson River. In early times the New York area was populated by Indians. In 1626 the Dutch Trade Company bought Manhattan Island from the local Indians for twenty-four dollars. Here the Dutch founded their colony and gave it the name New Amsterdam. Forty years later the English fleet entered the harbor, captured the city and renamed it New York. <br>New York consists of five parts, called boroughs. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx and Richmond. All districts of New York are linked together by numerous bridges. <br>Manhattan is an island 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. It is the center of American finance, advertising, art, theatre, publishing, fashion and everything else. It is the real center of the city. Manhattan is divided into the East Side and the West Side. The dividing line is Fifth Avenue. Manhattan is also divided into Lower (Downtown) Manhattan and Upper (Uptown) Manhattan. 1,500,000 people live in Manhattan but five million people work here every day. Many of the New York offices, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Empire State Building are situated here. <br>New York is a city of skyscrapers. The first skyscraper in New York was built in 1902. It was twenty storeys high. Now you can have a good view of New York City from the top of the Empire State Building (102 storeys). The Empire State Building is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It was built in 1931. It has become a symbol of New York. <br>The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy. It stands on Liberty Island in New York port. France gave the statue to America in 1884 as a symbol of friendship. Liberty carries the torch of freedom in her right hand. In her left hand she is holding a tablet with the inscription "July 4, 1776" – American Independence Day. <br>New York is an industrial and cultural center of the country. The most important branches of the industry are producing vehicles, glass, chemicals. There are many museums, art galleries, theatres here. There are two world-famous streets in New York - Broadway and Fifth Avenue. Broadway is the center of the theatres and night life. Fifth Avenue is a great shopping, hotel and club avenue. <br>Today New York City is often nicknamed "the Big Apple" and it has an energy that few other cities can equal.
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