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английский) 1:
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More than a hundred years ago, the Italian physician Cesare Lombroso created a gallery of criminal types "than immortalized his name. For example, he argued that the sloping fore-, a square jaw, coarse facial features, long arms, and muscular physique suggests innate criminal tendencies bassist.It took many years before the theory of the "born criminal came to naught, lost its influence. Nevertheless, today there is debate about inheritance and criminal characteristics of the biological assumptions of criminal behavior.The post war economic growth has created the Western leaders dangerous misconception that any social problems can be overcome by conducting appropriate social policy and increasing budget allocations. Then it seemed that the man giving more benefits, can be alleviated and even change its nature. Times have changed, and it became clear that neither liberal nor the reforms he diktat did not lead to a society of prosperity.In 1979, the Center for the study of twins and adopted children in the United States began to observe hundreds of twins and triplets. They were separated soon after birth and raised in different parts of England and America. Experimenters have proceeded from the assumptions that if the twins are identical, any differences that have arisen subsequently, it should be attributed to the different habitats. However, studies have shown that differences between children reared separately, and the twins that grew in the same household, are virtually absent.Another study conducted in Denmark has shown that children of criminals, even if they bring up in the homes of law-abiding citizens are more likely to conflict with the law than their own offspring. Moreover, there is every reason to believe that, if one of separated identical twins has been convicted of a criminal offense, a second sooner or later, too, will turn on a slippery slope.Some researchers further go further and believe that the root cause of many types of crimes, primarily those serious as murder, robbery, rape and arson is not social, and biological.The most serious blow to the "theory of the environment" caused a relatively young science-sociobiology. Animal studies have shown that the level of aggressive monkeys, one of the hormones case-serotonin-is lower than the passive. It is quite possible, applies to a person-in people who have committed intentional violent crime, too, there is a lack of this hormone. So who is to blame: the environment or genetics?
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