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During his the later peacekeeping in 2002 he received the Nobel Peace Prize with the wording "for the efforts to peacefully settle conflicts in the world and the struggle for human rights." Since 1982, Carter was engaged in teaching work at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. In the same year he founded the non-governmental Institute for the Carter Center, whose goal is the implementation of human rights and charitable activities. In retirement, the former president was engaged in humanitarian issues in Ethiopia, Uganda, Bosnia, Sudan and other countries in peacekeeping missions, he acted as observer the elections in various states. One of the latest to date, [when?] Missions Carter made in November 2013 in Nepal, where he led a team of international observers to the parliamentary elections. In particular, the human rights activist Jimmy Carter secured the release of an American citizen from prison in North Korea. American Aydzhalon Gomez 25 January 2010 tried to infiltrate into North Korea from China and was detained by the Korean border. Subsequently convicted of illegally crossing the border and sentenced to eight years of hard labor and a fine of 700 thousand US dollars. Former President Jimmy Carter on August 25 arrived in Pyongyang on a private visit and secured the release of Gomes through negotiations with the authorities. Carter and Gomez left Pyongyang August 27, 2010. Carter also is known for its activities in Africa to combat dracunculiasis. Thanks to the efforts [source not specified 370 days] Carter remains today is only 1 700 people suffering from this disease, and it was 3.5 million. The ex-president treats guinea worm disease. This disease has been known since biblical times. The worm enters the body at the use of stagnant water, grows in man, reaching meter length, and pierce through the skin to the outside. When Carter left the White House, dracunculiasis suffered 3.5 million people in 20 countries. - The magazine Rolling Stone (March 2011) Since 2007, Carter is a member of the "Elders" (eng. The Elders) - the organization of independent leaders, mainly former Heads of State, created through the efforts of a fighter against apartheid and South African President Nelson Mandela. Representatives of the organization as stated in the official document "Elders", "put their experience and influence in the service of peace, justice and human rights." 27-29 April 2015 "The Elders", alarmed by the escalation of international conflict and rising geopolitical tensions because of the events surrounding the annexation of Crimea to Russia, visited Moscow and met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. After these talks in an interview with radio station "Voice of America", privlёkshem attention of many media, Carter praised the Crimea to Russia as an inevitable step, and rule out the cancellation in the future of new relations between Russia and the Crimea [9] [10]. In October 2015, Carter sent Putin made US map Syria marked on their positions, "Islamic State" - to the Russian air force could apply precise strikes on the positions of LIH. This gesture, which in America was seen as humorous, Russian Foreign Minister praised as "joint efforts in combating terrorism and anxiety about the fate of the Syrian people". [11]
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