Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
Primorsky Politechnical College
Essay:
Art and Culture Russian
Completed: student 2 courses gr. 1121
Shepetun RV
Vladivostok 2016
Contents
I. The art of pre-revolutionary Russia
II. The impact of historical events on the development of Soviet art
1. Revolutionary creative
art of the Stalinist period,
and. Poster campaign
b. Soviet battle art of
the art of war
and. "Fighting Pencil"
b. Military characters
4. Khrushchev's "thaw"
I Vote for Peace
III. Conclusion
I. The art of pre-revolutionary Russia
the End XIX - early XX century. - An important period in the development of Russian art. It coincides with the phase of the liberation movement in Russia, which is VI Lenin called proletarian. It was a time of fierce class struggles, the three revolutions - in 1905-1907, the February bourgeois-democratic and the Great October Socialist Revolution, the collapse of the old world.. Surrounding life, events of this extraordinary time determined the fate of art:. It has undergone in its development many difficulties and contradictions
in the art of the 1890s revealed the following trend. Many artists tried to find now lives primarily by its poetic side, so even in the genre paintings are included landscape. Frequently accessed and ancient Russian history. These trends in art can be traced in the works of artists such as AP Ryabushkin, BM Kustodiev and VM Nesterov. At the end of the 1890s formed a new artistic society "World of Art" in Russia, headed by AN Benois and Sergei Diaghilev, had a great influence on the artistic life of the country.
Changes in Russian art at the turn of the century to more clearly affected in architecture. Customized development of capitalism, the rapidly growing urban development. Erected banks, various industrial buildings, constructed many tenement houses, search for new types of residential complexes. At the turn of XIX - XX centuries. And during the first decades of the twentieth century Russian architecture, exactly as in a number of European countries, formed the so-called Art Nouveau style (from the French. Modern). In Russia, it was founded by architects F. Shekhtel, L., loyal, Fomin, artists E. Polenov, M. Yakunchikova, S. Malyutin.
The next stage in the history of Russian art is the period XIX - early XX century (until 1917 ) characterizable, on the one hand, the work of prominent artists as VA Serov, MA Vrubel, KA Korovin, VE Borisov-Musatov, and many others. by its inherit and carry forward the realistic traditions of Russian culture, and on the other hand-active manifestation, especially at the beginning of the twentieth century, some new trends are based largely on the rejection of these traditions, trends, Focus in the 1910s in the motion gained world fame Russian avant-garde.
Russian art of the 1910s, had to endure the time of illness. It passed through the influence of formalist tendencies -kubizma, Futurism, even abstract art. Much of all this is now a part of history.
In 1913-1916 Russia's got the present theoretical justification formal search and apprehension of Parisian painters, which opened the way to Paris, did not dare, however, to take on the severity of the long journey. The movement received the name in Russian "Futurism", was formally a much richer and more varied than that followed the socio -patrioticheskimi logomachies club Marinetti. Russian artistic environment has managed to combine innovative trends of Cubism and Futurism, that is, to achieve such a synthesis, which proved to be unattainable in Paris. Russian synthesis was primarily conceptual. It was the result of creative work of many groups of artists united in the St. Petersburg Association "Union of Youth". During the public debate, statements in the press and the theater in 1913 produced a common platform for the revolutionary concepts under the "Union of Youth", which will lead many participants to the objective art.
Leading artists of the century truthfully portrayed the current reality, their art is directed against human oppression , as it was permeated with love of freedom.
II of. The historically Influence
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