Родился Магеллан в Португалии, перв

Родился Магеллан в Португалии, первые свои морские экспедиции совершил под контролем португальского короля Франсишку Алмейды. Так Магеллан участвовал в двух крупных путешествиях до того, как обошел вокруг света. В 1509-1512 годах он принимал участие в экспедиции в Индийский океан, два раза доходил до полуострова Малакка: в 1509, а также в 1511 годах.

После этого Фернан Магеллан был твердо намерен дойти до Молуккских островов (Индонезия). Но португальский король не одобрил эту экспедицию, так что Магеллан решил отправиться с тем же проектом к испанскому королю. Эмигрируя в Испанию и начав там службу, Магеллан получил одобрение короля Карла I в 1517 году на путешествие к островам Молукко.

После этого в биографии Ф.Магеллана началась подготовка к экспедиции. Было решено отправить флотилию из пяти кораблей: «Тринидад», «Сан-Антонио», «Консепсьон», «Виктория», «Сантьяго». 20 сентября 1519 года они отправились в путь. Команда обогнула восточный берег Южной Америки. В марте 1520 года часть моряков выразила желание вернуться в Испанию, но Магеллан поборол назревавший мятеж. В мае 1520 года был потерян корабль «Сантьяго», так что экспедиция продолжалась на четырех суднах. А в сентябре Фернандо Магеллан вместе с флотилией прошел пролив, названный позже Магеллановым. Сразу после этого корабль «Сан-Антонио» возвратился в Испанию.

Затем более трех месяцев команда проходила тихий океан. За все это время не было ни одной бури, поэтому Магеллан и назвал океан Тихим. Прибыв к островам (позже названы Филиппинскими), Магеллан решил подчинить население испанскому королю. Но в итоге сам был убит. Краткая биография Магеллана оборвалась 27 апреля 1521 года. Без него оставшиеся судна флотилии добрались до Молуккских островов, где закупили пряностей. С островов вышли два корабля – «Тринидад» и «Виктория». Первый отправился на восток, но был вынужден вернуться к островам Молукко, где его захватили португальцы по приказу короля, назвавшего Магеллана дезертиром. Лишь судно «Виктория» вернулось на родину, обогнув Африку.

Так было совершено первое кругосветное путешествие, в итоге которого 4 из 5 кораблей не вернулись, зато был найден путь к Островам Пряностей

Результаты (английский) 1:

Magellan was born in Portugal, the first voyages of discovery has committed under the control of the Portuguese King Francisco Almeida. So Magellan participated in two major journeys before bypassed around the world. In 1509-1512, he participated in an expedition to the Indian Ocean, twice reached the Malay Peninsula: in 1509, and in 1511.After that, the Ferdinand Magellan was determined to reach the Moluccas (Indonesia). But the Portuguese King had not approved the expedition, so Magellan decided to go with the same project to the Spanish King. Emigrating to Spain and starting service there, Magellan has been endorsed by King Charles I in 1517 year journey to the Islands Molukko. Then in the biography of f. Magellan began preparations for the expedition. It was decided to send a fleet of five ships: "Trinidad", "San Antonio", "Concepcion", "Victoria", "Santiago". 20 September 1519, they hit the road. Team rounded the East coast of South America. In March 1520 years part of the sailors expressed a desire to return to Spain, but Magellan overrode becoming ripe rebellion. In may 1520 year was lost ship "Santiago", so that the expedition continued on four boats. And in September, together with Fernando Magellan flotilla passed the Strait later named Magellanic. Immediately after this ship San Antonio returned to Spain.Then more than three months, the team hosted the Pacific Ocean. In all this time there were no storms, so Magellan and named Pacific Ocean. Arriving to the Islands (later named the Filipino), Magellan decided to subdue the population of Spanish King. But in the end, he himself was killed. Brief biography of Magellan ended 27 April 1521 years. Without it, the remaining ship of the flotilla reached the Moluccas where bought spices. Two ships emerged from the Islands-"Trinidad" and "Victoria". The first went to the East, but was forced to return to the islands of Molukko, where it was captured by the Portuguese on the orders of the King, called Magellan deserter. Only ship Victoria returned home, after Africa.So it was done the first trip around the world, as a result of which 4 of 5 ships never returned, but was found the path to the Spice Islands

Результаты (английский) 2:

Magellan was born in Portugal, his first cruises performed under the control of the Portuguese king, Francisco Almeida. Since Magellan participated in two major travel before it went around the world. In 1509-1512, he participated in an expedition to the Indian Ocean, twice reached the Malay Peninsula: in 1509 and in 1511 respectively. After that Ferdinand Magellan was determined to reach the Moluccas (Indonesia). But the Portuguese king did not approve of the expedition, so that Magellan decided to go with the same project to the Spanish king. Emigrating to Spain and start a service, Magellan received approval of King Charles I in 1517 to travel to the islands of the Moluccas. After that, in the biography F.Magellana began preparations for the expedition. It was decided to send a fleet of five ships: "Trinidad", "San Antonio", "Concepcion", "Victoria", "Santiago." September 20, 1519, they hit the road. The team rounded the northeast coast of South America. In March of 1520 of the sailors expressed desire to return to Spain, but Magellan fought simmering rebellion. In May 1520 the ship was lost, "Santiago", so that the expedition lasted four ships. And in September, with Fernando Magellan Strait flotilla was called the Magellanic later. Immediately thereafter, the ship "San Antonio" has returned to Spain. Then, more than three months, the team took the Pacific Ocean. During all this time there was not a storm, so Magellan and named Pacific Ocean. Upon arrival to the Islands (later called the Philippine), Magellan decided to subjugate the population of the Spanish king. But in the end he was killed. Brief biography of Magellan broke off April 27, 1521. Without it, the remaining vessel fleet reached the Moluccas, where they have bought spices. With two ships reached the islands - "Trinidad" and "Victoria". The first went to the east, but was forced to return to the islands of the Moluccas, where he was captured by the Portuguese on the orders of the king, who called Magellan's deserter. Only the ship "Victoria" was back home, going around Africa. It was made ​​the first voyage around the world, as a result of which 4 of the 5 ships did not return, but it was found the way to the Spice Islands

Результаты (английский) 3:

magellan was born in portugal, the first of his naval expedition made under the control of the portuguese king francisco almeida. so magellan was involved in two major travels before it went around the world.in 1509, 1512, he participated in an expedition to the indian ocean, twice reached the peninsula malacca in 1509, and in 1511,

.after that, fernand magellan was determined to reach молуккских islands (indonesia). but the portuguese king approved of the expedition, so magellan decided to go with the same project to the spanish king.эмигрируя in spain and starting up service, magellan was endorsed by king charles i in the year on a trip to the islands молукко.

after the ф.магеллана began preparations for the expedition.it was decided to send a fleet of five ships, "тринидад»," san антонио», "консепсьон»," victoria "," сантьяго». 20 september 1519 years they traveled. the team обогнула east coast of south america.in march 1520 of the sailors had expressed the wish to return to spain, but magellan wrestled назревавший rebellion. in may 1520 was lost ship "сантьяго», so the expedition lasted four boats.and in september, along with the fleet passed fernando magellan strait, named after магеллановым. immediately after that, the ship "san антонио» returned to spain.

then more than three months, a team from the pacific ocean.in all that time, there was not a single storm, so magellan and called the ocean still. arriving to the islands (later named philippine), magellan decided to the spanish king. but in the end, he was killed.a brief biography of magellan's ended on april 27, 1521. without it, the remaining ship flotilla reached the молуккских islands where bought spices. the islands are two тринидад» ship "and" victoria ".first went to the east, but was forced to return to the islands молукко, where he was captured by the portuguese on the king's orders to magellan's a deserter. only the "victoria returned home, обогнув africa.

this was done by first circumnavigation, which four of the five ships did not return, it was found the way to the spice islands