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STATE AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
The Crown At the head of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the King, or, as at present, the Queen. But her power is very symbolic. Everything is done in the Queen's name. But her power is not absolute; it is limited in many various ways.
It is said that the Queen, the King reigns but does not rule. She personally does not decide what action the state shall take.
The ruling of the country is carried out by government departments which are directed by the under-secretaries of State1 or Ministers. As head of the state the Queen is often the center of colorful pomp and ceremony. Every year sitting in a gilded state coach, with attendants in special uniforms and an escort, she drives through cheering crowds from Buckingham Palace to the House of Lords. Here the Queen reads the Speech from the Throne with which a new Parliamentary session is opened. On coronation day there is even more pomp. In the Coronation oath 2 the Queen undertakes to govern according to law.
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