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Climate change will be the main topic at the summit of G8 (Group of Eight), which will be held July 7-9 in Japan, Hokkaido.
He recalled the initiative of Japan to halve greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The validity of the Kyoto Protocol, which has not joined the countries with significant emissions - the US, China, India, expires in 2012.
At the end of last year, all Members of the United Nations agreed to start new negotiations on a new agreement. In the discussion on the so-called "post-Kyoto" process also involved the United States, India and China.
In the new document Japan proposes to fix a number of initiatives. One of the rules that will be applied in the fight for the reduction of waste, is that if, for example, Japan, Russia transfers technology to reduce emissions, such a reduction is "to offset" in Japan.
The second point of the negotiations on the new agreement is to contribute to reducing emissions developing countries.
One of the difficulties is how to neutralize the difference between the developed industrialized and developing countries. Currently it is discussed how to encourage emerging economies to play a more active role in the issue of climate change.
The third topic of the talks will become more widespread use of innovative technologies in the fight against pollution.
In Japan, where in recent years actively developed and introducing energy-saving technologies, with a significant increase in GDP, managed to keep emissions at the same level.
A Kremlin spokesman recalled the principled position of Russia on this issue: - "Global climate change affects all, and can not be solved without the participation of all major emitters, both developed and developing countries, as any new agreement in this area should involve a fair burden on the country, taking into account their individual characteristics: the level of socio-economic development and the climatic specificities. "
In total, the summit "Big Eight" is scheduled to make four themes: climate change, on the global economy, development in Africa and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
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