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английский) 2:
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Pharmacological action:
Glitsesed has a mild sedative, nootropic and anxiolytic effect. The active ingredient of the drug is glycine, the simplest amino group of the substance. Glycine - aminoacetic acid has no optical isomers. Glycine is contained in almost all tissues of the body, with the highest concentrations are found in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord. The body acts as a neurotransmitter glycine, in particular, has alpha1-adrenoceptor blocking action and is involved in the transfer of momentum in glycinergic and GABAergic synapses. Moreover, the drug due to a simple formula, and a vast array of chemical activity, involved in the synthesis of proteins and physiologically active substances, including hippuric and glycocholic acids, porphyrins and purine bases. Glycine has a neuroprotective effect due to the ability to reduce the effects of excessive catecholamine neurons, which is accompanied by the release of the stress of various etiologies. Furthermore, glycine is the starting material for the synthesis of lecithin - the main component phospholipids. Thus, strengthening the membrane of a neuron, the drug enhances the stability of neurons to the action of toxins. Under the influence of the drug is a weakening of the psycho-emotional reactions, increased human capacity for social adaptation, reduced irritability, aggressiveness and increased conflict. In addition tranquilizing and sedative effect of the drug has a pronounced nootropic effect. Thus after dosing increased electrical activity observed equally in the frontal and occipital regions of the brain, and as a result, increase in patients concentration, increasing the speed of computational operations and psychomotor reactions. Given this effect of glycine on the human body, it is prescribed for mental and physical exhaustion to improve performance, memory and the normalization of sleep. In addition nootropic, tranquilizing and sedative action of glycine has antitoxic effect with intoxications of different etiologies, including during alcohol intoxication. The mechanism of anti-toxic action of glycine is based on its ability to interact with a variety of chemicals have a toxic effect on the human body. As a result of chemical reactions, it is safe to the body. Most effective glycine in poisonings phenol as glycine active molecule interacts with molecules of phenol to form nontoxic hippuric acid. Glycine is also effective for poisoning by drugs, especially drugs that provide a psychotropic effect. The highest bioavailability seen with sublingual formulation. Glycine penetrates well in all biological fluids, a high concentration in the cerebral fluid. The drug breaks down in the liver to inactive components without accumulates in the body. Indications: The drug is used in various diseases of the nervous system, regardless of etiology, including: - cerebrovascular accidents of various origins; - infectious diseases of the nervous system, the deterioration of the nervous system after past infections - traumatic brain injury; - encephalopathy different genesis, including perinatal encephalopathy and alcoholic encephalopathy; - in addition, the drug is used in asthenic conditions, neurocirculatory dystonia, alcohol withdrawal. Glitsesed indicated for mental exhaustion, to improve intellectual disability , improve memory, enhance the ability to perceive information. The drug is used in combination with other drugs in the psycho-emotional stress, depression, sleep disorders, irritability. To reduce the craving for alcohol. Application: The drug is used sublingually or without food. Adults with intellectual and psycho-emotional strain, reducing memory and deviant forms of behavior usually prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment from 15 days to 1 month. When fatigue drug prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment in asthenic conditions up to 30 days. When sleep disorders are usually prescribed 1 tablet 20 minutes before bedtime. The course of the drug for 30 days. If alcoholism to reduce the craving for alcohol withdrawal syndrome and prescribed 1 tablet once. If necessary, the drug can be repeated after 10-15 minutes. The daily dose should not exceed 600 mg of glycine. Repeated courses of drug therapy is carried out 4-6 times a year when indicated. Children older than 3 years of age and adolescents with increased excitability, and sleep disorders appoint 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The duration of the drug for 1-2 weeks. Children with mental retardation and fatigue appoint 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for 15-30 days. In the presence of indications may conduct re-treatment drug. Side effects: The drug is in the recommended doses well tolerated by patients. If you exceed the dosage or increased sensitivity to glycine, patients have side effects such as nausea, itching, rash, urticaria, headache. Contraindications: Individual hypersensitivity to the
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