Были

Были

Результаты (английский) 1:

There were

Результаты (английский) 2:

In this research, several strains of Pseudomonas fragi and
Pseudomonas stutzeri were isolated from the Qatar's marine water and
identified through MALDI-TOF MS. It was found that the commonly
found Pseudomonas bacteria can biodegrade antiscalants and utilize
them as a source of energy and carbon. However, the biodegradation
rates were different for different antiscalants studied. Furthermore, all
the tested strains were found to be capable of precipitating calcium
sulfate at non-crystallizing conditions, since the precipitation was not
observed in controls (RO membranes not inoculated with bacteria).
Therefore, it can be concluded that microorganisms pose two threats in
RO desalination systems i.e. (i) biodegradation of antiscalants reducing
their efficiency to control scaling; and (ii) induction of calcium sulfate
precipitation on RO membranes. As a result, the presence of microorganisms will not only cause biofouling but also enhance mineral
scaling on the RO membranes. Therefore, it is important to consider the
foulant-foulant interactions during development of fouling control
strategies. Further research is being conducted in investigating these
interactions in detail and develop membrane materials capable of
tackling both biofouling and scaling, simultaneously

Результаты (английский) 3:

There were