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английский) 2:
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The first commissioners, which at the beginning of July 1829 has chosen Robert Peel, was 47-year-old Lieutenant Colonel Charles Roan and 33-year-old lawyer, Richard Mayne. Commissioners had in his possession less than three months, in order to map out the work plan, recruit the necessary people and find accommodation for them. Roan, relying on his Army experience, developed the structure of the police force, which has been preserved for the most part, to the present day. He entered the base and patrol system.
Salary two commissioners was very modest in 1829 - 800 pounds a year. Besides Rohan, which Peel saw as a senior, I had a free apartment at Scotland Yard. The name "Scotland Yard" was given to the police office, the reality is at 4 Whitehall Place, for the reason, that its rear side, he came out on the street with the same name Scotland Yard. In 1890, the police moved to a new headquarters in a beautiful building on the Thames, which became known to the world under the name of New Scotland Yard.
Dials the police recruits had to be younger than 35 years old, have good physical health, be an increase of at least 1.67 m, able to read and write, to have a good character. First half of the constables worked the night shift with a nine in the evening until six in the morning. The rest of the work for the remaining fifteen hours. Constable, who carried out the arrest during the night, had to remain in service as long as the prisoner did not appear in court. Weekly day of rest was not. Pension system - too. Constables were paid three shillings a day, which is about half the salary of a skilled craftsman in London. Not surprisingly, many constables were dismissed in the first years of drunkenness, theft, extortion of money from prisoners. Other after a short time left for better paying jobs.
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