Более ста лет назад итальянский врач Чезаре Ломброзо создал галерею “преступных типов”, чем обессмертил свое имя. Он, например, утверждал, что покатый лоб, квадратный подбородок, грубые черты лица, длинные руки, и мускулистое телосложение говорят о врожденных преступных наклонностях.
Понадобилось много лет, пока теория прирожденного преступника сошла на нет, потеряла свое влияние. Тем не менее и в наши дни продолжаются споры о наследовании преступных качеств и о биологических предпосылках преступного поведения.
Послевоенный экономический рост породил у западных лидеров опасное заблуждение, что с любыми общественными проблемами можно справиться, проводя соответствующую социальную политику и увеличивая бюджетные отчисления. Тогда казалось, что, давая человеку больше благ, можно смягчить и даже изменить его природу. Времена изменились, и стало ясно, что ни либеральные реформы, ни коммунистический диктат не привели к обществу процветания.
Результаты (
английский) 1:
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More than a hundred years ago an Italian doctor Cesare Lombroso created a gallery "criminal types" than immortalized his name. He, for example, claimed that the sloping forehead, square Chin, coarse facial features, long arms, and muscular physique talk about congenital criminal inclinations. It took many years until the theory of innate offender waned, has lost its influence. However nowadays disputes about inheritance criminal qualities and on the biological background of criminal behaviour. Post-war economic growth spawned by the Western leaders a dangerous misconception that any social problems can be solved through appropriate social policies and increasing budgetary allocations. Then it seemed that, giving man more benefits can be mitigated and even change its nature. Times have changed, and it became clear that neither liberal reforms, nor the Communist dictatorship had not led to a society of prosperity.
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Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
More than a hundred years ago, the Italian physician Cesare Lombroso created a gallery of "criminal types" than immortalized his name. For example, he argued that the sloping forehead, a square jaw, coarse facial features, long arms, and muscular physique suggests innate criminal tendencies.
It took many years before the theory of the born criminal came to naught, lost its influence. Nevertheless, today there is debate about inheritance and criminal characteristics of the biological assumptions of criminal behavior.
The post-war economic growth has created the Western leaders dangerous misconception that any social problems can be overcome by conducting appropriate social policy and increasing budget allocations. Then it seemed that the man giving more benefits, can be alleviated and even change its nature. Times have changed, and it became clear that neither liberal reforms nor the communist diktat did not lead to a society of prosperity.
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Результаты (
английский) 3:
[копия]Скопировано!
more than a hundred years ago, an italian doctor cesare ломброзо created gallery "criminal types", which i've immortalized his name. he, for example, argued that the sloping forehead, square chin, coarse facial features, long arms,and muscular build, talk about the birth of do.
it took years before the theory of a born criminal go, lost its influence.however, nowadays, the debate on the inheritance of traits and biological conditions of criminal behaviour.
the post-war economic growth offered western leaders dangerous fallacyas with any social issues can be addressed through appropriate social policies and increasing budgetary allocations. then thought that giving people more benefitscan alleviate and even change its nature. times have changed, and it became clear that neither the liberal reform, communist dictatorship led to the society's prosperity.
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