Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
2. Ensuring compliance process participants of the transport process - the application of a uniform transportation technology;
3. Harmonization of economic interests of participants of the transport process - a common methodology for constructing the tariff system;
4. The use of common planning systems - development and application of the schedules for the various modes of transport;
5. Creating corridors, modal choice, the choice of the type of vehicle, route selection, etc..
transport system has the features peculiar to any other production system. However, compared with other sectors of the economy it has a number of transportation-specific features generated by the nature of the production process.
In the process of functioning of the transport system does not create new financial product, its production is the process of moving goods and passengers,
in contrast to the products of other industries transport products not interchangeable: the excess traffic of goods between any one item can not compensate for failure to transport the same cargo between other items. This product does not exist separately from the vehicle and can not be in stock, that is. E. Failure to transport services in one period of time can not be compensated for their over-fulfillment in another time period;
means of production of the transport industry are scattered across the country, most of them are in constant movement. The scale of the industry, the dispersal of its objects, the dynamic nature of the production process, the impact of a large number of random factors are responsible for the extraordinary complexity of managing the transport system. [17]
The transport logistics can be realized only as a synthesis of the activities of the enterprise logistician, coordinator of transport (transport and logistics agent) and the carrier .
The value of transport logistics is to organize the movement of the material flow of public transport on the basis of the priority criteria of economic subjects of the market (shippers). In this connection, the initiator of the logistics process, and hence the choice of a particular mode of transport is just Shipper (usually the shipper), located at the beginning of the supply chain (supply chain). [11]
Thus, the cargo transport logistics understands first turn to choose the mode of transport that meets the terms of its implementation of the preference criteria. Therefore the main task of the carrier within the transport logistics - is the formation of competitive transport logistics systems components of economic subjects of the market (shippers), caters to their needs, not only in terms of the ability to move products, but also with the mandatory implementation of the requirements for the quality of transport.
In the context of market economy, the relationship between economic operators of the market (shippers) and carriers fundamentally changed:
1. Created the consumer market, transport and other logistics services, in which priority is selecting the type of transport and transport scheme belongs to the buyer of its services, not planners, manufacturers are centrally attached to different carriers;
2. There was a need to explore the demand for transport and other logistics services, which should be carried out not
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