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Electromagnetic relay
Electromagnetic devices called re / ays are widely used in various
branches of industry.
the tertiary main parts of a relay are an electromagnet and spring and ap ar
mature. when a current starts flowing in the electromagnet winding, the
armature moves and the spring closes the contacts. the tertiary primary circuit.of a relay is the electromagnet circuit and the secondary circuit is closed by the
operating the contacts.
when there is on the current in the relay's primary circuit, the spring
puHs the armature and the contacts ореп.
fig 18 shows how a relay is used to control the work of an electric - motor. the tertiary relay is placed close to the motor which is connected to the secondary circuit of
.the tertiary armature closes the contacts of the secondary hardware circuit, and the motor starts operating; it will stop when the relay;.
without a relay, conductors with a large cross section would have to
03 brought to the motor. тhis was very uneconomical 03. tertiary current in a relay is еуеп tens and thousands of times smaller than that used to
power the motor. therefore,the connecting wires сan ьауе small cross
sections.
in тanу systems the relay primary circuit operates automatically.
every evening and moming street lights are switched on and off from
the main control panel by means of a great number of and.
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