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Of Thor Heyerdahl Memberships Biography
for Born: October 6, 1914
Larvik, Norway
Died: April 18, 2002
Colla Michari, Italy
Norwegian Anthropologist, author, and explorer Norwegian Anthropologist (scientist of human beings-Their culture, numbers, Characteristics, and relationships) of Thor Heyerdahl popularized ideas about common links among ancient cultures worldwide . The He WAS a well known for a His ocean Journeys on primitive RAFTS and boats That Were recorded occurs in the books, films, and television programs. The Early love of nature of Thor Heyerdahl WAS been born Into an upper-class family in the coastal village are of Larvik, Norway, in 1914 . His father, Thor, was president of a brewery and a mineral water plant, and his mother, Alison Lyng Heyerdahl, was chairman of the Larvik Museum. His mother studied zoology (the branch of biology that studies animals), folk art, and primitive cultures. She influenced her son greatly. His father was an enthusiastic outdoorsman. By age seven young Thor had started his own animal museum, filled with specimens of seashells, butterflies, bats, lemmings, and hedgehogs. Of The collection WAS housed a in an old outhouse AT a His father's the brewery. Heyerdahl and a His parents The spent summer holidays AT a the log cabin in the Wilderness, where clause of Thor made friends with a hermit (person Choosing to the live to alone and away the from Society) and the learned much about nature. By sled and ski he also went on many winter camping trips to remote locations with his schoolmates. A His early life: Throughout the Heyerdahl WAS a determined to the live in a more primitive setting. With In 1933 Heyerdahl entered the University of Oslo, in Oslo, Norway, and specialized in zoology and geography. In Oslo he spent a lot of time at the home of a family friend, who had a huge library of Polynesian artifacts. A His girlfriend With, Heyerdahl Decided to of Thor Heyerdahl. By permission of Reproduced the Corbis Corporation,. Of Thor Heyerdahl. Reproduced by permission of the Corbis Corporation, . The quit college and the make an Expedition (a of trip made for a specific reason) to the South Seas. His father agreed to finance the trip. Heyerdahl was married on Christmas Eve in 1936, and the next day the couple set out for the Marquesas Islands. Here Heyerdahl discovered evidence that Peruvian (from Peru) aboriginal (the original citizens of an area) voyagers had visited the islands. Told HIM Inhabitants of The stories of Kon-tiki, a bearded, a sun Communities white a king the who Arrived over the sea. Daring raft voyage with In 1938 the Heyerdahls returned to Norway and settled in a mountain wilderness near Lillehammer. Then Heyerdahl did research among American Indian tribes in British Columbia (Canada) in 1939 and 1940, trying to support his theory that two waves of migration (moving from one area to another) from the Americas-one from the northern hemisphere (half of the DIVIDED by the earth equator) and one's from the south-HAD settled Polynesia. Heyerdahl found! little Acceptance of a His ideas in Academic circles. He planned a dramatic experiment to convince his critics that a voyage by ancient peoples from Peru to Polynesia was possible. In 1947 he and a crew traveled to Peru on a balsa raft, which they named the Kon-Tiki. Heyerdahl detailed the journey in The Kon- Tiki Expedition. The book was translated into dozens of languages and sold more than twenty million copies. Heyerdahl's documentary (the having to do with recording real events as with for They Happen) movie of the voyage won HIM an Academy Award in 1951. But 'while' the Kon-the Tiki voyage Captured the public Attention, IT WAS not met with the any Scientific Respect. Heyerdahl WAS for Among a group of scientists who believed that ancient cultures had come from a common source through land and sea migrations. The opposing scientists thought that civilizations had cropped up around the world independently of one another. The second theory has remained the popular one . For Still, as with writer by Thomas Morrow Noted in US News, & World the Report, Heyerdahl "has Turned up closeup a Surprising amount of a convincing Evidence Suggesting sea contacts for Among the remote [Distant] ancient Cultures, for the which he the gets little credit." Explorations worldwide with In 1953 Heyerdahl went to the Galapagos Islands, off the South American coast. There he and his companions found evidence that original people of South America had visited the islands long before the Incan Empire. In 1955 Heyerdahl led an expedition to Easter Island, the remote Polynesian island where enormous stone statues of unknown origin had been discovered in 1722. His team found a carving of a reed ship at the base of one of the statues and much other evidence that at a three migrations from Least South America HAD Populated the island, the EARLIEST in the Fourth century. with in 1969 Heyerdahl organized a new expedition. In Egypt he and his crew built a papyrus (a tall grass that grows near the Nile River) reed boat that they named Ra, after the Egyptian sun god. They sailed across the Atlantic, a voyage of 2,700 miles, but the boat broke apart 600 miles short of Barbados. The next ye
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